著者
中村 信隆
出版者
日本哲学会
雑誌
哲学 (ISSN:03873358)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2018, no.69, pp.215-229, 2018-04-01 (Released:2018-08-01)
参考文献数
19

Many philosophers suspect that the emotion of shame cannot play a significant role in morality because shame is the reaction to others’ contempt and therefore, a heteronomous emotion. This paper aims to defend the view that shame is a morally significant emotion by focusing on one form of reproach —“shame on you.” We employ this reproach, for example, with a President who establishes discriminatory policies or a scientist who falsifies data in his academic paper and in these cases, we assume this reproach is morally important. Therefore, what does “shame on you” imply? How can it be morally justified? Moreover, what are its characteristics? In this paper, I answer these questions by clarifying the notions of shame and self-respect. The paper proceeds as follows. First, I resolve the issue of autonomy and heteronomy in the emotion of shame based on Gabriele Taylor’s observation that shame contains two elements — a self-directed adverse judgment and a notion of an audience. I argue that the adverse judgment is always rendered autonomously, but the audience can be either autonomous or heteronomous; essentially, agents feel shame either in their own eyes or in the eyes of others. Second, I explain the meaning of “shame on you” and demonstrate the moral validity of this reproach by referring to the nature and classification of self-respect. Finally, I examine the distinctive significance of “shame on you.” Examining the different characteristics of shame and guilt, I argue that this form of reproach involves more a comprehensive assessment of the agent than other forms of reproach that concern, for example, the violations of moral rules.

言及状況

外部データベース (DOI)

Twitter (10 users, 10 posts, 11 favorites)

“「恥を知れ」とはいかなる非難か” https://t.co/DPpJwXBAWf
@MASA_Reds5502 https://t.co/Opusw46p0G これを見て言葉の勉強してください。
ここ https://t.co/lYwFar2BSm に整理されているのとは考えが違うなー。
面白い https://t.co/BfcFemfpUA
恥を知れ、という言葉が気になって調べてみた。 意味をよく理解せずに侮辱として使ってる人もいるけど、よく分からなかったんだけど、やっぱりよく分からない感覚は正しかったんだなぁ、と。 https://t.co/sjMTgWTDEu
https://t.co/udq2O60AUY より引用。  _φ(・_・あとでよく読む。 人文系の研究とは有意義なものであるなぁ。とても難しいけれど。
【今日の論文】 中村信隆『「恥を知れ」とはいかなる非難か』 (https://t.co/1nYIBacICx) 「恥を知れ」という非難を他人に向けることは道徳的に適切なのか。そして、権利侵害やルール違反に関する非難とどのように異なるのか。恥や自尊心の本性を考察し、一つの回答を提示。恥の道徳的意義を示す。 https://t.co/Jl6160PS3N

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