著者

上倉 安代 大川 一郎 井手 正和 和田 真

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.91, no.4, pp.257-266, 2020 (Released:2020-10-25)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

2 1

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In cognitive science, self-disturbance in schizophrenia is regarded as an unusual sense of body ownership. This study examined the possibility of discriminating self-disturbance between patients with schizophrenia and healthy individuals using the rubber hand illusion (RHI). We evaluated RHI in inpatients with schizophrenia with mainly negative symptoms (n = 26) and normal control subjects (n = 10). The group with schizophrenia had a significantly higher score than the control group on only the following item: “It seemed as if I might have an extra left hand,” suggesting that patients with schizophrenia have strong self-disturbance. This indicates that it is difficult for them to have an appropriate sense of body ownership and normal reality testing. The RHI evaluation might be useful as an assessment tool for schizophrenia since it is easy to use for evaluating self-disturbance, even when not recognized by patients with schizophrenia themselves. This study supports the usefulness of the RHI evaluation as a tool for assessing self-disturbance in patients with schizophrenia.

著者

上倉 安代 大川 一郎 益子 洋人

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.92.21306, (Released:2021-11-30)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 1

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Dohsa-hou therapists assist clients through physical contact, however, this is not advisable during the coronavirus pandemic; instead, contactless Dohsa-hou is safer and more secure. In this study, we examined the possibilities of applying contactless Dohsa-hou for outpatients with schizophrenia as a self-care method and its effects on them. We administered the program 7 times for 8 outpatients with schizophrenia in a psychiatric rehabilitation center. Thereafter, they underwent a voluntary implementation period for two to three weeks at home. The results suggested that the contactless Dohsa-hou improved self-existence of mind and body (d = 0.83) notably, and slightly improved sense of independence (d = 0.49), balance of mind and body (d = 0.21), irritability and anger (d = 0.23), well-being (d = 0.39), and third-party evaluation (d = 0.29). Therefore, the study showed that contactless Dohsa-hou can stabilize the physical and mental state, even when conducted under the self-restraint period during the pandemic. This study may provide helpful information in implementing contactless Dohsa-hou for outpatients with schizophrenia amid the coronavirus pandemic.

著者

上倉 安代 益子 洋人

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.93.21308, (Released:2022-06-30)

参考文献数

26

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Dohsa-hou therapists usually assist clients through physical contact but physical contact is not advisable during the coronavirus pandemic. We explored a non-contact form of self-care Dohsa-hou that clients could conduct by themselves with the aid of therapists’ instruction, advice, and feedback. In this study, we created two groups of young adults for a single 60-minute session: a face-to-face Dohsa-hou group (N = 28) and an online Dohsa-hou group (N = 17) via a video platform. We compared the effects of stress reactions, the sense of mind-body harmony, and authenticity. The results indicated that both methods were equally effective in reducing stress reactions and in increasing the sense of mind-body harmony and authenticity. The online group showed larger effect sizes in the sense of physical stability and authenticity compared with the face-to-face group. These effects were obtained by using visual information and deepening immersions in the online Dohsa-hou group. Self-care Dohsa-hou would be useful for young adults because they could engage in Dohsa tasks without the therapist’s physical assistance and maintain a healthy mind-body harmony.

著者

上倉 安代 大川 一郎 井手 正和 和田 真

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.91.19216, (Released:2020-07-30)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

1

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In cognitive science, self-disturbance in schizophrenia is regarded as an unusual sense of body ownership. This study examined the possibility of discriminating self-disturbance between patients with schizophrenia and healthy individuals using the rubber hand illusion (RHI). We evaluated RHI in inpatients with schizophrenia with mainly negative symptoms (n = 26) and normal control subjects (n = 10). The group with schizophrenia had a significantly higher score than the control group on only the following item: “It seemed as if I might have an extra left hand,” suggesting that patients with schizophrenia have strong self-disturbance. This indicates that it is difficult for them to have an appropriate sense of body ownership and normal reality testing. The RHI evaluation might be useful as an assessment tool for schizophrenia since it is easy to use for evaluating self-disturbance, even when not recognized by patients with schizophrenia themselves. This study supports the usefulness of the RHI evaluation as a tool for assessing self-disturbance in patients with schizophrenia.

著者

大川 一郎 上倉 安代 清水 良三 益子 洋人

出版者

日本老年行動科学会

雑誌

高齢者のケアと行動科学 (ISSN:18803474)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.41-56, 2021 (Released:2021-12-25)

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このコロナ禍の中,高齢者施設等で行われていた体操やからだを使ったレクリエーション等が感染防止という目的の中で控えられている。また,世界中で会議・講演・講義・研修が Zoom や Microsoft teams 等のアプリケーションを用いて行われるようにもなってきている。このような現状を踏まえ,本研究では,高齢者支援する人を対象にして,健康動作法による心理的支援のための実習(講義・実技)をオンライン(同時双方向)で行う方法論について取扱説明書という形で提示することを目的とする。具体的には,説明と実技という実習形式で健康動作法を行うための方法を,その準備から説明,実技,参加者へのアンケートという一連の流れの中で構造化し,そのポイントを提示し,チェックリストを作成し,それらを取扱説明書としてまとめていく。併せて,高齢者に実施する際の支援者サイドの留意点についての考察も行う。

著者

上倉 安代

雑誌

立正大学臨床心理学研究 (ISSN:21883017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.49-56, 2015-03-31

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本研究の目的は、統合失調症への動作法に関する研究を概観し、今後の研究課題について検討することである。収集した18文献を基に、発表論文数の推移および形式的側面(①医療機関の種別と治療形態、②対象、③目的、④治療者と実施形態、⑤治療構造、⑥評価方法、⑦掲載誌、の7点により分類)から、統合失調症への動作法に関する研究を概観し、考察を行った。これらを踏まえて、今後の課題としては、急性期や外来患者への動作法の活用、効果研究のあり方の検討(量的研究やプロセス研究の導入等)、心理臨床における動作法の展開、が挙げられた。