著者

山崎 和彦 野尻 佳代子 佐藤 庸子 石橋 圭太 樋口 重和 前田 亨史

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1, pp.21-28, 2006

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

9

---

The purposes of the present study were to observe the thermoregulatory responses from view points of sex difference, seasonal difference between winter and summer, and susceptibility to the heat (atugari) and the cold (samugari). The subjects were 13 females (20.5±0.5yrs, 159.2±6.4cm, 52.1±6.9kg) and 16 males (20.8±1.6yrs, 172.8±4.5cm, 61.6±6.3kg). They put on shorts or underpants, T-shirts and short pants. In the evening, the climatic chamber was controlled at 24℃ RH50%, the temperature increased to 29℃ over 60 minutes gradually. The subjects kept the sitting position. Measurement items were oral temperature, skin temperature, body weight, heart rate, blood pressure and subjective sensations. We determined atugari and samugari according to the subjective sensations of whole body during exposure. The main results were as follows. (1) The classification of atugari and samugari by self judgment did not always agree with the results of exposure experiments, (2) The skin temperatures were winter > summer in the body stem area and winter < summer in the peripheral area in male and female. (3) The skin temperatures were male < female in the body stem area and male > female in the limbs area. (4) Males felt warm in winter than in summer, and they felt warm than females in winter. (5) The values of subjective sensation were atugari > samugari generally. We guessed that the evening exposure produced these phenomena.

著者

菊池 一郎 杉田 誠一 前田 亨

出版者

[東北農業試験研究協議会]

雑誌

東北農業研究 (ISSN:03886727)

巻号頁・発行日

no.62, pp.127-128, 2009-12

---

平成20年5月26日に青森県津軽地域の鶴田町、板柳町及びその周辺で降雹がありブドウ'スチューベン'でこれまで経験の無い甚大な被害が発生した。雹害を受けた時点の新しょうは初期伸長中で軟らかかったことから、茎、葉柄に多数の打撲等の傷を受け、かつ葉の裂傷も多く、生育不良が懸念された。また、新しょうの茎と同様に花穂の穂梗、穂軸にも多数の打撲等の傷が観察された。そこで、被害を受けた花穂(果房)を被害程度別に追跡調査し、生育、品質等について比較検討したので報告する。