著者

前田 昌弘 中川 雄輔 山田 協太 布野 修司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.614, pp.183-190, 2007

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1 7

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As a result of the case study on two cities in the south west coast, it was clarified that the way of restoration of settlements was quite different. (1) In Moratuwa, victims have restored their settlement for themselves although there is few support by aid groups due to the coastal regulation. (2) In Hikkaduwa, restoration has been advanced initially with support of external people such as international organizations and NGO. However, residents in the buffer zone have been confused by the revival policy and coast construction regulation. Especially, through the reconstruction process of the settlement in Moratuwa, it was understood that people can reconstruct their settlement for themselves, if the settlement has enough physical basements such as common infrastructure and houses suitable for their life style and social relationship for mutual aid based on closeness to job or blood relationship.

著者

山田 協太 前田 昌弘 村上 和 布野 修司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.607, pp.71-78, 2006

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1 2

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This paper intends to clarify block formation and house types of Wolvendaal, Colombo, Sri Lanka, and analyze their transformation process. The research on which this paper is based is the further study of the project called 'Field Research on Origin, Transformation, Conversion and Conservation of Urban Space of Colonial Cities', which the major targets are Dutch colonial cities all over the world. Further to this project, comparing colonial cities in South Asia, in terms of spatial formation and transformation is the ambitious objective of this research. Another purpose is to elucidate the Dutch way of houses construction in their colonial cities, where in Wolvendaal, Dutch developed the form of town houses for high-density living. Colombo was once a head quarter of Ceylon, one of five administrative districts laid by Dutch on South Asia. Wolfendaal also played an important role in British colonial period when the city experienced rapid growth. At present, there still holds numerous town houses. This paper clarifies the spatial organization of Wolvendaal, by analyzing the distribution pattern of its facilities and block formation, based on field surveys. At the last chapter, the paper focuses on house types of Wolvendaal identified according to their physical features and planning parameters, while the transformation process of these house types are discussed as well. This paper suggests that Dutch colonial town houses still playing an important role in the organization of special formation of Wolvendaal.

著者

前田 昌弘 髙田 光雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.756, pp.397-405, 2019 (Released:2019-02-28)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

3

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This paper analyzed how Jizo-Bon, small-scale religious festivals held widely in Kyoto, contributes for improving resilience of “cho”, the basic communities in the central urban area of Kyoto. We clarified that inhabitants who has no involvement or quite limited involvement to “cho-nai-kai”, community management associations are joining management of Jizo-Bon. The result means Jizo-Bon is an opportunity for inhabitants to be involved in “cho” except for “cho-nai-kai”. In addition, it means Jizo-Bon provide “cho” with “redundancy”, another key factor of resilient communities in addition to “diversity”. We also clarified that it is caused with characteristics of Jizo-Bon described as follows. 1. Distribution of management loads to various inhabitants Loads for management of Jizo-Bon are distributed to the extent that each inhabitant can bear them. For example, people can join in the management only with "arranging place", "supporting events on the day" which is easier to bear than other roles as "manager of Jizoubon", "preparing for events" etc. It is also clarified that inhabitants who are usually difficult to be involved in communities as those who are not belong to "cho-nai-kai", those who moved in "cho" recently, single old inhabitants and apartment inhabitants participate in Jizo-Bon. It means Jizo-Bon contribute to "Diversity" of "cho". It is expected that the people involved in Jizo-Bon management to make roles also in "cho-nai-kai" in the future. However, the people differentiate the former involvement from the later as far as we analyzed in this paper. That make it possible the people who cannot bear much loads of "cho-nai-kai" management to be involved in "cho". 2. Flexible meaning corresponded with community situation Meaning of Jizo-Bon is flexible corresponding with situation of communities and people can join in it with their own purpose or motivation. The recognition about Jizo-Bon is different in the two "cho" communities selected as survey area in this paper. Inhabitants in "A cho", a community managed mainly by people who are living there for long term, recognize Jizo-Bon as "religious events" and "traditional events". On the other hand, inhabitants in "B cho", a community including people who moved in "cho" recently, don't recognize as "A cho" and accept it as rather for "communication among inhabitants" and "fan of inhabitants". It means that Jizo-Bon is sustaining by adding or changing meaning of itself corresponding with characters of community as its population structure. In addition, we also clarified that Jizo-Bon is an opportunity for people who moved inside the city to become familiar with their new community because Jizo-Bon is held widely in the urban area of Kyoto. The image of Jizo-Bon shared among citizens seems to be a key factor making it possible for various inhabitant to join and collaboratory manage it. Jizo-Bon is a resource which provide various inhabitants with opportunity to involve in communities depending on their situation and interest. It is precious especially in the context in which decrease of interest and lack of manpower for community management is serious problem. On the other hand, once Jizo-Bon is lost, it is difficult to restore because the characteristics of Jizo-Bon we clarified in this paper is acquired through long-term experience. It is necessary to advocate and measure for conserving Jizo-Bon for the future.

著者

久世 啓司 中島 伸 鈴木 敬雄 前田 昌弘

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-2, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:13414542)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2005, pp.445-446, 2005-07-31

著者

前田 昌弘 鈴木 敬雄 中島 伸 久世 啓司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-2, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:13414542)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2005, pp.443-444, 2005-07-31

著者

鈴木 敬雄 前田 昌弘 久世 啓司 中島 伸

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-2, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:13414542)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2005, pp.441-442, 2005-07-31

著者

中島 伸 久世 啓司 鈴木 敬雄 前田 昌弘

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-2, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:13414542)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2005, pp.439-440, 2005-07-31

著者

前田 昌弘

出版者

京都大学

雑誌

特別研究員奨励費

巻号頁・発行日

2008

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前年度(平成20年度)は、インド洋津波に起因したスリランカにおける再定住事業の全体像を把握するために、政府・統計資料を用いて事業制度の分析、再定住地の建設動向と計画内容の分析、被災地から再定住地への人口移動の分析を行った。また、分析を踏まえ、再定住事業の影響が特に大きいと予想されるスリランカ南部・ウェリガマ郡の津波被災集落と再定住地を対象として、居住者の再定住プロセスと行政・NGOの再定住支援に関する実地調査を実施した。本年度は主に調査結果の分析を行い、再定住事業における環境移行にともなう居住者の環境適応の困難化の実態を指摘するとともに、従前居住地コミュニティ内のソーシャル・キャピタルの蓄積が環境移行の影響を緩和し住民環境適応を促進する可能性を指摘した。本研究は、再定住地の実態を踏まえ、従前居住地コミュニティ内のソーシャル・キャピタルを、世帯間関係(地縁関係、血縁関係、マイクロクレジットの関係)および住宅敷地の所有・利用関係という具体的な関係に着目して把握している。そして、それら関係の再編プロセスの分析を通じて、再定住地に環境適応している住民は従前居住地コミュニティとの関係性を何らかの形で維持していること、従前居住地との関係性は地縁・血縁だけでなくマイクロクレジットのような地縁・血縁によらない関係によっても維持されていることを明らかにした。自然災害に起因した再定住事業は一般的に、「住宅再建」と「住宅移転」の二者択一に陥りがちである。また、居住地の範囲で完結した計画が行われ、再定住地と従前居住地の関係性が無視されがちである。しかし、上記した調査結果は、「住宅再建」と「住宅移転」の二者択一の限界を改めて指摘するとともに、従前居住地と再定住地を補完的に捉えて住宅移転および再定住地を計画することの有効性を指摘しており、自然災害に起因した再定住事業の計画論に関する有意義な研究成果になり得ると考えられる。

著者

前田 昌弘

出版者

都市住宅学会

雑誌

都市住宅学 (ISSN:13418157)

巻号頁・発行日

no.72, pp.24-30, 2011