文献一覧: 吉野裕介 (著者)

3 0 0 0 OA ハイエクのマルクス批判 : その系譜と意義

著者: 吉野裕介
出版者: 関西大学経済学会
雑誌: 関西大学経済論集 (ISSN:04497554)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.71, no.4, pp.299-320, 2022-03-10

本稿の目的は、フリードリッヒ・ハイエクのカール・マルクスに対する評価の変遷を抽出し、その意義を闡明することである。ハイエクの長い執筆活動のほとんどは、自由主義(資本主義)の擁護と、社会主義の批判に費やされた。にもかかわらず、膨大な書き物のうち、マルクスあるいはマルクス主義に関する言及は、ほとんど断片的と言えるくらい限られている。この理由を探ることで、ハイエクの社会主義批判の意図がより明確になるのではないか。こうした問題意識に基づいて、本稿は、第1節で初期ハイエクの経済理論的考察、第2節で中期ハイエクの方法論的考察、第3節で後期ハイエクの社会哲学的考察の3つに活動時期を区切り、それぞれの時期におけるマルクスへの言及を抽出したうえでその意義を考察した。かくして、ハイエクによるマルクス批判は確かに徹底的とは言えないものだが、それはかれがマルクス思想の背後にある科学主義や合理主義を批判したことが一因だと結論付けた。

2022-11-12 03:27:45
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2 0 0 0 OA アメリカにおけるハイエクの『隷属への道』思想の受容・普及プロセスからのアプローチ

著者: 吉野裕介
出版者: 経済学史学会
雑誌: 経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.55, no.1, pp.36-52, 2013 (Released:2019-08-23)

In this paper, we consider F. A. Hayekʼs The Road to Serfdom and the diffusion of the bookʼs ideas in the United States. The contributions of Fritz Machlup in the bookʼs development and acceptance are given special attention. Although The Road to Serfdom is Hayekʼs best-selling book, many Hayekian scholars choose to focus on his other work. Here, we ana-lyze the ideas of The Road to Serfdom in detail, so that we can find new aspects of Hayekʼs early thought and determine why the book has be-come so influential. Hayek wrote The Road to Serfdom for the intelligentsia of England, but its impact was felt most strongly by the general populous of the United States. Hayek maintained the core ideas of the book, the rule of law and meaning of com-petition, in his later work, such as The Constitu-tion of Liberty and Law, Legislation, and Liber-ty. Hayek and Machlup were in contact with each other their entire lives. The Hoover Institu-tion, a think tank at Stanford University, houses large amounts of correspondence that illustrate the friendship between the two men. Some mate-rial shows Machlup putting great efforts toward publishing The Road to Serfdom in the United States. Eventually, Aaron Director and Frank Knight helped Hayek publish the book with The University of Chicago Press. The condensed, il-lustrated version of The Road to Serfdom played an important role in diffusing its ideas to a gen-eral readership in the United States. The publication of The Road to Serfdom was the beginning of a long relationship with the University of Chicago for Hayek, and the suc-cess of the book enabled him to immigrate to the United States. Indeed, we argue that The Road to Serfdom was the prototype for his later books, The Constitution of Liberty and Law, Legisla-tion, and Liberty. However, we believe there is a disparity between how Hayek viewed his ideas and the way people interpreted his work. One of the primary reasons for this was the difference in the usage of the word “liberal” in England and the United States. JEL classification numbers: B 25, B 31.