著者

塩谷 尚正 中原 洪二郎 土田 昭司

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.113-119, 2013

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Previous studies have shown the positive effects of collective efficacy on community collective actions. As a predictor of collective efficacy, while behavioral social connectedness has shown a positive effect in some studies, the effect of cognitive social connectedness is little known. In this study, the perceived intragroup relationship (Yuki, 2003) was applied in order to investigate the relation among perceived intragroup relationship, collective efficacy, and the intention of participating in community development. We distributed questionnaires to 500 citizens and analyzed data that were collected from 121 respondents. The result of correlation analysis showed a positive relation among the intention of participating, collective efficacy, intragroup relational cognition, and behavioral social connectedness. Furthermore, a determinate process model of the intention to participate was examined using path analysis. The results indicate that perceived intragroup relationship has a positive correlation with social connectedness behavior and a positive effect on collective efficacy, but social connectedness behavior does not have a significant effect on collective efficacy.

著者

木村 昌紀 塩谷 尚正 北小屋 裕 Masanori KIMURA Takamasa SHIOTANI Yutaka KITAGOYA

出版者

神戸女学院大学研究所

雑誌

神戸女学院大学論集 = Kobe College studies (ISSN:03891658)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.2, pp.29-44, 2021-12

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119番通報の件数が膨大な数に上る中、市民が適切に通報できないことが救急現場の負担や救急隊や消防隊の到着遅延の原因となっている。本研究は、円滑な通報の実現を目指して、119番通報における市民の心理的要因を探索的に検討する。20代から60代までの各世代の男女約100名ずつからなる、全国1063名を対象にインターネット調査を実施した。119番通報の際、市民の感情的動揺が激しいほど通信指令員とのコミュニケーションは阻害される一方で、通報に対する正確な知識が多いほど円滑なコミュニケーションは促進されていた。特に、初めての通報で知識の効果は顕著だった。市民が119番通報の正確な知識を身につけることは、たとえ感情的に動揺していても、通信指令員との円滑なコミュニケーションにつながる。様々な機会や方法を通じて、市民に119番通報に関する情報を周知していくことが求められる。

著者

塩谷 尚正 中原 洪二郎 土田 昭司

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.113-119, 2013-11-30 (Released:2017-02-27)

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Previous studies have shown the positive effects of collective efficacy on community collective actions. As a predictor of collective efficacy, while behavioral social connectedness has shown a positive effect in some studies, the effect of cognitive social connectedness is little known. In this study, the perceived intragroup relationship (Yuki, 2003) was applied in order to investigate the relation among perceived intragroup relationship, collective efficacy, and the intention of participating in community development. We distributed questionnaires to 500 citizens and analyzed data that were collected from 121 respondents. The result of correlation analysis showed a positive relation among the intention of participating, collective efficacy, intragroup relational cognition, and behavioral social connectedness. Furthermore, a determinate process model of the intention to participate was examined using path analysis. The results indicate that perceived intragroup relationship has a positive correlation with social connectedness behavior and a positive effect on collective efficacy, but social connectedness behavior does not have a significant effect on collective efficacy.