著者

大門 正克

出版者

政治経済学・経済史学会

雑誌

歴史と経済 (ISSN:13479660)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.3, pp.18-28, 2020-04-30 (Released:2022-04-30)

参考文献数

20

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The purpose of this study is to perform dynamic analyses of the relationship between corporate society during the high‒growth period of the Japanese economy and modern family (homemakers) in order to identify the connection between labor‒force reproduction and lifestyle. This paper analyzes “Nittsu Dayori”, the internal newsletters published by Nippon Express Co., Ltd. and “Nittsu Rodo”, its labor’s press. “Nittsu Dayori” describes the ideal images of its employees and their wives. It also demands that wives should manage family life, paying attention to such areas as the safety of husband, their health, and hygiene, understanding the company business, and taking care of children’s education, family health, hygiene, and housework. One of the messages posted in “Nittsu Dayori” by a homemaker pictures her efforts to please her husband who is tired from work and in a bad mood.The asymmetric image of husband and wife is also shown in “Nittsu Rodo”. Housewife norms and her daily practice in life played an important role in labor‒force reproduction during the high‒growth period of the Japanese economy, and remains to a great extent in current Japanese society.

著者

大門正克著

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

2019

著者

大門正克 [ほか] 編

出版者

大月書店

巻号頁・発行日

2013

著者

大門 正克

出版者

法政大学大原社会問題研究所

雑誌

大原社会問題研究所雑誌 (ISSN:09129421)

巻号頁・発行日

no.589, pp.1-16, 2007-12

著者

大門 正克

出版者

政治経済学・経済史学会 ; 2002-

雑誌

歴史と経済 = the journal of political economy and economic history (ISSN:13479660)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.3, pp.18-28, 2020-04

著者

大門 正克

出版者

東京歴史科学研究会

雑誌

人民の歴史学 (ISSN:03857875)

巻号頁・発行日

no.147, pp.24-31, 2001-04

著者

大門 正克 柳沢 遊

出版者

土地制度史学会(現 政治経済学・経済史学会)

雑誌

土地制度史学 (ISSN:04933567)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.3, pp.28-47, 1996-04-20 (Released:2017-12-30)

被引用文献数

1

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This paper aims to clarify the man-power mobilization scheme implemented in the war-time (1937-45) to transfer labour from non-military section to the army and munitions industry section, particularly focusing at its impact on the two main sources of extracted labour, namely rural peasant and urban trading population. With the escalation of the war since 1937, recognizing the importance of increasing food production, the government officially excluded peasant families from the mobilization program in 1941. However, the extraction from peasants did not completely stop but in fact continued in the form of requisition and conscription. The peasant families from which adult males were extracted had to cope with this difficulty by increasing the role of female members in the farm management and operations. The impact on urban traders was greater. In 1941, for the purpose of reorganizing the goods-circulation system (Sangyo-Saihensei) and mobilizing labour force into munitions industries, the government started a policy to convert retail merchants to factory workers. While in the earlier stage merchants managed to fill such demand for labour by inducing their shopboys to switch jobs to factory workers, in the later period shop owners themselves had to temporarily serve in factories as voluntary workers (Kinro-Hokokutai). Though they tried to survive their own business by making full use of their family labour, the majority were obliged to close down their shops when the 'Drastic Mobilization Scheme' was set in force in summer 1943. The war-time labour mobilization considerably weakened such abilities of families and family business as to support and educate family members and to succeed and maintain traditional skills. This implies that these roles having been played by families were to be substituted either by government's social welfare activities or by welfare facilities provided by big companies. Thus, the war-time labour mobilization, while relying upon the families and family business as their main sources of man power, caused a considerable change in the function of families.

著者

大門正克著

出版者

日本経済評論社

巻号頁・発行日

2009

著者

大門正克 [ほか] 編

出版者

大月書店

巻号頁・発行日

2011

著者

大門正克 [ほか] 編

出版者

大月書店

巻号頁・発行日

2010

著者

大門 正克

出版者

青木書店

雑誌

歴史学研究 (ISSN:03869237)

巻号頁・発行日

no.886, pp.29-41,63, 2011-11

著者

大門正克著

出版者

小学館

巻号頁・発行日

2011

著者

大門正克著

出版者

青木書店

巻号頁・発行日

2000

著者

大門 正克

出版者

横浜国立大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2006

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1950年代から60年代の日本において、生活改良普及事業及び新生活運動など、生活を改善する運動が盛んに取り組まれ、とくに女性及び家庭生活に大きな影響を与えた。近代化と民主化を進めるためであり、戦後日本の復興を生活面から支えるためだった。生活改善運動は、農林省・文部省・厚生省の各省庁、政府、民間団体など、官民をあげてひろく取り組まれ、農村では生活改良普及事業が、都市では新生活運動が主として展開した。