著者

宮原 英夫 池田 憲昭 堤 邦彦 高見堂 正彦 小口 徹 三浦 貞則

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.1, pp.30-38, 1986-09-30 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1 2 1

---

Sinece1978, the candidates for the Kitasato University, Medical School have been requested to answer the translated edition of MMPI. For these5years, two kinds of Japanese editions were adopted for test alternately, and total of3894male and786female candidates took this test. Using this material, the authors have studied the influence of translation into Japanese on the response for each MMPI item and profile pattern. The results were as follows: (1)Excluding D and Si scales, the mean scores of the remaining 12scales of either Doshisha or Nihon-edition were located within a difference of one standard deviation from the mean values of the norm group. (2)By means of item by item comparison, considerably large difference between the two editions was observed in the percentage of cases giving?gtrue?hresponse. This fact suggested that difference between the editions had to be taken into consideration when individual items were used separately or scales were newly constructed by using items with high risk of different response pattern.

著者

辻村 尚子 宮原 英夫

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.11-18, 2019 (Released:2019-11-28)

参考文献数

21

---

The purpose of this study was to establish a new diagnostic criterion using BMI in place of WC to promote the efficiency of the medical screening and confirm the usefulness of the criterion. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of obesity-related complications. To find the candidates in such condition, the JASSO criterion using “waist circumference (WC)” have been adopted by Japanese MHLW. According to this criterion, specific health checkup program was begun to delay or prevent these complications in 2008. However, the measurement of WC was obstructive and could not be implemented smoothly for medical screening, since it took extra time and effort. The subjects were 7,492 Japanese subjects (4139 men, 3353 women; age: 34-83 years old), who had been receiving health checkup from 2007 to 2011. With the JASSO criterion regarded as standard, we evaluated the diagnoses obtained by our new criterion using sensitivity and specificity. We finally established BMI at 24 as the cut-off value for both men and women for ease of use. It can be considered that this criterion is better than that the JASSO criterion, since it can increase the efficiency of health checkups by omitting the measurement of WC while keeping the same level of diagnostic performance as the JASSO criterion.

著者

宮原 英夫 後藤 寛司 清水 和彦 池田 憲昭

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.2, pp.89-95, 2013 (Released:2014-04-29)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

---

The reliability of the reference value of a clinical test is lowered if the sample size of the study data was not sufficient. The purpose of this study was to indicate the reliability of the reference value by displaying not only the point estimate, but also the interval estimate. The rest electrocardiograms of 1276 cases of healthy Japanese men were used for the present study. To set the upper limit of the QT reference value, we used the bootstrap method. As we supposed beforehand,the range of confidence interval widened in both extremes of RR where the sufficient number of study cases could not be collected. As we showed in this study, the upper limit of reference value (the parameter in the upper tail of distribution) could be comparatively easily estimated with the confidence interval by using the bootstrap method.

著者

宮原 英夫 清水 和彦

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.121-126, 2018 (Released:2019-04-26)

参考文献数

29

---

Chikio Hayashi has conducted a variety of medical research throughout the wholecourse of his life and made many remarkable achievements in the field of medicine. Dur-ing his long carrier, he always noticed: “In clinical medicine we, the researchers, have tokeep in mind that we are not merely dealing with numbers or things, but we are dealingwith human life which is a part of society. They are people, patients who suffer fromdiseases. Therefore, in statistical analysis of clinical data, researchers have to considerthat these data were taken from human life.” In this paper, we have tried to followDr. Hayashi’s footprints and focus on his initial interest in clinical medical researchin the early 1950’s to the establishment of his methodology, “data science” in the late20th century. First, we reviewed the times he engaged in medical studies along withother specialists of medicine. Secondly, we reviewed the times he rebuilt the concepts of“risk factors” which has been used traditionally in clinical medicine from the patients’point of view. Lastly, we shed light on how Dr. Hayashi’s methodology, “data science”is suitable for dealing with complex problems in clinical medicine.

著者

宮原 英夫

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.11, pp.1019-1024, 1985-11-10 (Released:2009-11-26)

参考文献数

13

著者

池田 憲昭 土井 和美 宇野 彰男 山崎 美智子 宮原 英夫 山本 昇 木川田 隆一

出版者

北里大学

雑誌

北里医学 (ISSN:03855449)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.4, pp.376-382, 1991-08-31

---

計算機ネットワークを利用して,研究教育のための様々な情報をオンラインで利用可能とする試みの一つとして,北里大学全学部図書館の全所蔵雑誌および医学図書館所蔵図書の一部に関する所在情報を提供するシステムKLIS(Kitasato Library Information System)を作成した。データベースは,学術情報センター学術雑誌総合目録データベースの個別版提供サービスによって得た磁気テープから必要な情報を抽出し,医学部研究用ミニコンピュータHP9000/855sの磁気ディスクファイルとして作成した。収録した件数は欧文雑誌5,134件,和文雑誌4,551件で,各レコードは雑誌名,発行所名,所蔵図書館名,所蔵期間などからなる。さらに,本学医学図書館のオリジナルデータベースである雑誌特集記事索引および最近4年間の新着図書目録も検索の対象としてデータベース化した。検索システムはUNIXオペレーティングシステム上のC言語を用いて作成した。