著者

雨谷 明弘 宮本 豊 長岡 直人

出版者

The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

雑誌

電気学会論文誌. B, 電力・エネルギー部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. B, A publication of Power and Energy Society (ISSN:03854213)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.123, no.3, pp.395-401, 2003-03-01

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 6

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This paper has investigated a surge propagation characteristic on a crossbonded cable by applying a homogeneous model in comparison with a normal-bonded cable. It has been found that the former is basically determined by the inter-core mode of propagation and results in a surge voltage becoming a rather smooth and sinusoidal-like waveshape of which the oscillating frequency corresponds to the propagation velocity of the mode. On the contrary, the latter is dominated by the coaxial mode, i.e. the core-to-sheath mode, on each phase, and the surge voltage is square-like. The propagation velocity of the inter-core mode is roughly given as a difference between the coaxial and the earth-return mode velocities, and thus is smaller than the coaxial mode velocity. The maximum overvoltage on the crossbonded cable is greater than that on the normal-bonded cable in a tunnel-installed cable as is well-known, while the former has been found to be smaller in a directly buried underground cable.

著者

吉田 正貴 永田 卓士 桝永 浩一 宮本 豊 工藤 惇三

出版者

一般社団法人 日本臨床薬理学会

雑誌

臨床薬理 (ISSN:03881601)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.5, pp.201-206, 2009 (Released:2009-11-25)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

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Overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome, which is characterized by a complex of storage symptoms (urinary urgency, frequency, nocturia and urgency incontinence) is highly prevalent in the general population; it causes significant distress to patients in terms of their psychosocial and physical functioning. Muscarinic receptors of bladder smooth muscles are involved in both normal and involuntary detrusor contraction (detrusor overactivity). Up-regulation of the muscarinic receptor function may contribute to the pathophysiology of OAB. In addition, several reports have suggested that various stimulations release many substances (ATP, prostaglandins, nitric oxide and acetylcholine) from bladder urothelium, which contribute to the pathophysiology of the increased bladder sensation, OAB symptoms and detrusor overactivity. The bladder urothelium also prossesses the non-neuronal cholinergic system and high density of muscarinic receptors. The roles and functions of the non-neuronal cholinergic system in OAB are currently under evaluation. Furthermore, new action sites of anticholinergic drugs have also been proposed. In this review, in addition to the pathophysiology of detrusor overactivity and OAB, the pharmacotherapy for OAB is discussed.

著者

西田 修三 中辻 啓二 宮本 豊尚 清水 隆夫 坂井 伸一 松山 昌史 坪野 考樹

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

海岸工学論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, pp.1441-1445, 2005

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大阪湾奥部においてDBF海洋レーダーを用いた流況観測を実施し, 収集されたデータを基にレーダーの特性を明らかにするとともに, 沿岸域の表層流動構造に及ぼす出水や風の影響について解析を行った. また, 台風時の観測データを用いて, レーダーによる波浪情報の推定についても, その適用性を検討した. その結果, 日スケールの流況には出水や風の影響が現れるが, 15日間の残差流には, 吹送流の影響はほとんど見られなかった. また, 台風接近時のレーダーのスペクトルデータを用いて海上風や波高の推定を行ったところ良好な結果が得られた. しかし, 風速5m/s以下ではS/N比の低下により波浪情報の抽出は困難となり, 20m/s以上では計測レンジの低減が生じることが明らかとなった.