- 著者
-
小川 克正
- 出版者
- 教育哲学会
- 雑誌
- 教育哲学研究 (ISSN:03873153)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.1964, no.9, pp.68-83, 1964-04-30 (Released:2009-09-04)
- 参考文献数
- 14
Man's existence is restricted by an antinomy-it is an existence which is temporally in via. To be a man (Menschsein) and to become a man (Menschwerden) - between these two states-lies a limitless distance and an endless number of problems. Education fof the fundamental direction of man, if it possible for him to be a man, will be restricted by the structure of this antinomy. That is to say, it must take place amid polarities which involve contradictory opposition and relations of strain -i. e. self and society, interiority and exteriority, eternal and temporal, freedom and authority.Formalistic education which treats man as a simle object (a technical production education) is opposed to Socratic education by communication. The latter takes hold of the roots of freedom in various and diverse individuals and at this point begins its appeal to reason in attempting to lead a person to open his eyes to self. True education takes its place between these two extremes. True education, while esteeming man's freedom and existential status, also considers the actuality of his being restricted by society. This antinomy is the framwork which not only makes possible true education but also sets the limits of directive education.