著者

水上 武 茂木 清夫 平賀 士郎 宮崎 務

出版者

特定非営利活動法人日本火山学会

雑誌

火山. 第2集 (ISSN:04534360)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.2, pp.77-90, 1957-12-30

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Volcano Sakura-zima resumed explosive eruption in its summit crater after a long repose on Oct. 13. 1955, and is still active up to the present (Oct. 1957). In order to throw a light on the relation between explosive eruptions and volcanic earthquakes, we applied to this volcano the same method of seismometrical observation as being carried out in Volcano Asama. As the result, we observed four types of volcanic earthquakes originating from Sakura-zima: Namely, 1) volcanic earthquakes of the A type, 2) volcanic earthquakes of the B type, 3) earthquakes accompanied by explosive eruptions and 4) volcanic pulsation of continuous train (or harmonic tremor). On the basis of the seismometrical observation at four or six stations, we determined localities of these earthquakes of the four types. As the result, it was made clear that the epicentral area of the B type earthquakes, the explosion earthquakes and the volcanic pulsation agree with the locality of the active crater on the summit, and the A type earth quakes are originated from deeper part of the volcano. From the illustration of seismic activity and explosive eruption in Fig. 5, it seems that frequency of the B type earthquakes harmonizes with the eruptive activity. After precise examination of the development of the mentioned phenomena, we find that marked swarms of the B type earthquakes preceed in many cases to respective swarms of explosive eruption by ten or fifteen days. However, the problem is not always simple. It is neccessary to continue the observation not only in active state of the volcano but also in its calm state.

著者

大久保 修平 長沢 工 平賀 士郎 田島 広一 萩原 幸男

出版者

東京大学

雑誌

東京大學地震研究所彙報 (ISSN:00408972)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.3, pp.325-359, 1992

被引用文献数

3

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We carried out gravity measurements around the Kozu-Matsuda fault (KMF), Kanto, Japan. Improved Bouguer anomaly data confirm the existence of a low-angle dipping slab beneath the Ashigara Plain and suggest a thrusting fault motion on it. It is very likely that the Ashigara Plain is a sedimentary basin with Oiso Hill as an accretional prism.国府津-松田断層の周辺で288点の重力測定を実施した.同断層近傍ですでに重力値の得られている測定点をあわせて約3000点での高密度重力測定から,より精確なブーゲー異常図を作成した.得られたブーゲー異常データと3次元密度構造のモデル計算の比較から,国府津-松田断層が逆断層であることが推定された.また,足柄平野が相模湾に連なる堆績盆地であることも確かめられた.さらにフィリピン海プレートのもぐりこみにともなう低角逆断層のメガスラストが足柄平野直下に認められた.フィリピン海プレートの裂け目として想定される,相模湾断裂/西相模湾断裂については,それを積極的に支持する証拠は見つからなかった.