著者
平野 仁彦
出版者
日本法哲学会
雑誌
法哲学年報 (ISSN:03872890)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2006, pp.100-114,264, 2007-10-30 (Released:2010-12-16)
参考文献数
19

In the Judicial Reform now in process in Japan, the new law school system models itself mainly on that of the United States. American law schools, based on accreditation by A. B. A. and A. A. L. S., have three characteristics in their curricula: stress on the first year courses of required subjects, providing various opportunities of practical or clinical education, and teaching a variety of basic and/or interdisciplinary studies of law. Jurisprudence or legal philosophy is among the last category. This paper, focusing on Jurisprudence, expounds the history of American legal education, its background ideas, and the major questions in the philosophical inquiry. It argues that despite a long history of apprenticeship the legal education made a drastic turn in the middle of the twentieth century into making much of the theoretical side of instruction partly because of the diversity of law and legal practice in America; that the fundamental idea in law is a limited sense of pragmatism which has been widely shared by various American legal theorists from Christopher Langdell to Ronald Dworkin and which underlies the idea of “Respon-sive Law” driving legal developments; and that theoretical inquiries that embody the idea of responsive law converge on the issues of legal justification as well as legal process in jurispru-dence, with considerations that we may call the “legal system balance” and the “legal principle balance”, which mold, as a result, particular features of the rule of law. Fostered through American legal education, the idea of responsive law is a vigorous source of legal practice in contemporary societies.
著者
平野 仁也
出版者
史学会 ; 1889-
雑誌
史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.125, no.4, pp.522-539, 2016-04
著者
平野 仁之 中村 康弘
出版者
一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告コンピュータセキュリティ(CSEC) (ISSN:09196072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2004, no.129, pp.83-88, 2004-12-20
被引用文献数
1

比較的小規模な組織内で共有ファイルを分散保管する一方式として,分散ストレージシステムが提案されている[3].この方式では,共有ファイルを複数のセグメントに分割し,各セグメントにヘッダ情報を付加してネットワーク内の複数端末に分散保管するが,稼動していない端末が存在するなどの理由で,いくつかのセグメントが欠落した場合,共有ファイルを復元することが困難となる.このため,ファイル分割時に冗長性を持った符号化を施すことが課題とされていた.本稿では,使用局面に応じて柔軟に符号化を施すデータ分割の方法を提案するとともに,符号化の違いによって得られる幾つかの性質を明らかにする.本手法を用いれば,個別端末の稼動状況への依存性が少なく,かつ高い復元性を保った分散ストレージシステムを構築できる.Distributed Storage System is proposed as a one of network file sharing system for small peer to peer network environment [3]. The method divides a target file into small segments, add some header information to each segment and distribute them to the network. However, the some problem remains that system cannot restore the shared file when some segments in cooperative node were lost for some reason. So it is subject to make data segments using redundancy code. This paper proposes an additional scheme that enables high performance distribution with user oriented coding control. This method improve the durability of distributed Storage System with flexible coding control, and as results, implementation of Distributed Storage System with fault tolerance and publicity control will be achieved independent of other network storages.