著者

木下 光 西家 陽一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.705, pp.2479-2486, 2014-11-30 (Released:2014-11-30)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1 1

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The historical process of the elevated walkway network around of Central district of Hong Kong was analyzed on following 3 aspects. 1. The private developer constructed the first elevated walkway in Hong Kong because it was more convenient for the customers to connect between the hotel and shopping mall in 1960's. Then it took more than 40 years and this walkway is defined by the building ordinance of Hong Kong as one of urban design methods that the private developers get the incentive of development if they connect their building to the next existing one. 2. The elevated walkway network in Hong Kong has grown piecemeal and spread out in CBD districts horizontally and vertically. This walkway network has an important role for citizen's activities and connecting between several urban functions based on the mixed land use. 3. This elevated walkway network is constituted of public space owned private sectors and the government. And it is never closed by the complicated ownership. The retail shops business always makes a strong relationship between every routes of this walkway, then Hong Kong had a these elevated and characteristic public space for citizen successfully.

著者

木下 光

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.563, pp.245-251, 2003-01-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2

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This study aims to clarify the process and the reason of tie historical change of public retail markets in Hong Kong. Through analysis of the policy of market control by the government using Hong Kong Annual Reports from 1841 to 1997 and the survey of all public retail maricets, three conclusions have been formulated (1) Public health has been one of the important town planning issues from the beginning of Hong Kong as the British colony, and the government had used public retail markets to maintain public health till now. As a result, the number of public retail markets has increased to 108. (2) Public retail markets are classified into nine types and have changed to public facilities complex or market-housing complex through 6 stages historically. (3) Public retail markets have played the primary role to make a community in each district combining with public services or housing and changing their forms from temporary and low-rise to permanent and high-rise architecture.

著者

木下 光生

出版者

奈良大学史学会

雑誌

奈良史学 (ISSN:02894874)

巻号頁・発行日

no.29, pp.95-123, 2011

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近世日本の村社会における「貧困」や「貧農」の「実在」は、今なお、教科書でも一般向けの歴史書でも、「当たり前」のように説き続けられている。だが、ここで言う村や村人の「貧しさ」とは、いったい何を基準とした「貧しさ」なのであろうか。麻や木綿の服を着たり、雑穀を主食としたり、萱葺きの「粗末」な家に住むことが、なにゆえ「貧しい」ことなのか。「自給自足」の生活が、なぜ「貧しい暮らし」といえるのか。「富の偏在」がもたらした「極度の貧窮」とは、どのような生活実態を意味しているのか。本稿は、教科書におけるこの一見もっともらしい「村の貧しさ」の説明の仕方や、一般所で「所与の前提」とされる「貧農」の規程方法について、あらためて日本近世史研究(以下、近世史研究とする)におけるその研究史的経緯を整理し、村の「貧困」と「貧農」をめぐる研究現状と、今後の課題を検討するものである。