著者

木村 浩則

出版者

一般社団法人日本教育学会

雑誌

教育學研究 (ISSN:03873161)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.2, pp.171-179, 1997-06-30

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This paper sets out to clarify how educational relationships are understood in Niklas Luhmann's system theory. In this connection, special attention has to be paid to how Luhmann modified his theory. In his early works, Luhmann set up a thesis saying that "the educator is not the teacher as an individual but the interactive process called a lesson". In other words, education is not a matter of individual teachers but of educational relationships themselves. The teacher's approach is therefore understood not as a one-sided "intervention" directed at the student but as "interpenetration" between the education system and the personal system. However, if we conceive of education as "interpenetration", it became impossible to distinguish between socialization and intentional education. In this situation, following the introduction of the concept of "autopoiesis" in the 1980s, it became possible to distinguish between interpenetration as socialization and education as a communication system. Then, understanding in a lesson signifies understanding mediated by understanding of the communication system. That is to say, the student's understanding is made possible not by understanding the educator as an individual but by understanding the communication system constructed by the student and the educator. According to Luhmann's theory, the mechanism of education is uncertain simply because of the involvement of a psychic system as an autopoiesis system. However, education becomes possible at the point when a psychic system participates actively in the education system. That said, the education system will always be a problematical system. Because it cannot depend on the inner aspect or personality of an individual, it becomes routinized and differentiates people according to whether it grasps them or not. Or it may cause an unintended educational effect as a "hidden curriculum".

著者

橋本 紀子 井上 惠美子 田代 美江子 井谷 惠子 木村 浩則 杉田 真衣 艮 香織 茂木 輝順 水崎 富美 森岡 真梨 丸井 淑美

出版者

女子栄養大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2009

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本研究は、校歌・校訓の変遷の歴史的調査、人々の男女共学・別学観のインタビュー調査、高校生とOG/ OBの意識調査、学校参与観察、フィンランド・イギリス・韓国での海外調査等々、幅広い視点から行われた。その結果、ジェンダー平等教育の発展・普及のための、以下の重点課題が浮き彫りとなった。(1)新しいジェンダー平等教育の内容づくりを教育課程の見直しも含めて行うこと。(2)そのためには、教材や授業記録等も含めて、これまでの教育実践の掘り起こし、優れた実践の典型化をはかり、テキスト作成に結びつけること、などである。