著者
沼田 潤 井上 智義 朱 虹
出版者
人間環境学研究会
雑誌
人間環境学研究 (ISSN:13485253)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.2, pp.53-62, 2011 (Released:2011-12-29)
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
1 1

The purpose of the present study was to examine how photo-presentation could influence on the images toward foreign countries. Especially, we would like to know if it can reduce the prejudice toward those countries that had been related to emotionally negative images. Specifically, it was discussed how Japanese university students' images of negatively-imaged and positively-imaged countries (the former were North Korea and Iraq, and the latter were the United States of America and Australia which were showed by preliminary test) could be modified by providing photos that gave counter impressions, and whether the change of their impressions could last or not. The participants (n = 97) were divided into two groups altogether; a group of S (42 students) that was presented positive-image photos for negatively-imaged countries and negative-image photos for positively-imaged countries, and the other group of D (55 students) that was showed both of positive-and negative-image photos of the four countries. From the results, it was indicated that S participants changed their images of the four countries; on the other hand, it was not recognized that D participants greatly changed their images. Furthermore, according to the delayed test conducted two months later, it was pointed that the modification as to North Korea and Iraq has been partially maintained in S participants. From these findings, it can be considered that photos that counter stereotypic images of foreign countries can reduce the fixed images that university students have. In addition, it was indicated that S participants with conservative thoughts modified their stereotypic images toward North Korea and Iraq more. Hence, photo-presentation is considered an effective method to reduce prejudice toward negatively-imaged countries of conservative university students.
著者
朱 虹 北村 和也 平野 吉雄 小林 知視 田川 俊郎 村田 睦男
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本口腔科学会
雑誌
日本口腔科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00290297)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.1, pp.181-187, 1992-01-10 (Released:2011-09-07)
参考文献数
39

Schwannoma occurs everywhere neural tissue exists, but it is relatively rare in oral regions. It orally originates mostly in the tongue and very little in the lips. Recently we experienced a case of schwannoma arising in the left lower lip. The patient was a 73-year-old man and visited our hospital with the chief complaint of a lower lip. The tumor was excised under local anesthesia, and it was found to be an elliptical mass with a capsule measuring 35 × 20 × 20 mm. From both clinical and light microscopical findings it was diagnosed as schwannoma (Antoni A and B type) and was compared with other reports of schwannomas which had been already reported in Japan. From electron microscopical and immunohistochemical findings the origin of the tumor was suggested to be schwann cells in the present study.