著者
栖原 学
出版者
比較経済体制学会
雑誌
比較経済研究 (ISSN:18805647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.1, pp.1_17-1_28, 2014 (Released:2014-03-29)
参考文献数
26

19世紀後半から経済成長を加速させたロシアは,二度にわたる急速な工業化の期間を経て,1960年には西欧先進国の発展レベルに接近した.長期にわたるロシア・ソ連経済のキャッチアップの過程は,サイモン・クズネッツのいう「近代経済成長」の一例といえよう.しかし,1960年頃から経済成長と技術革新の主要推進力としての「上からの圧力」を失ったソ連は,目標とした先進国の水準に到達することなく解体に至り,その「近代経済成長」は挫折に終わることとなった.
著者
栖原 学
出版者
Japan Association for Comparative Economic Studies
雑誌
比較経済体制学会年報 (ISSN:13484060)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.1, pp.67-68,205, 2002 (Released:2009-07-31)

Historically, Russia has been unable to establish Rechtsstaat or the state based on "rule of Law". Indeed, Russia's legal culture is characterized by a profound distrust of the law, or "legal nihilism". Furthermore, it should be emphasized that, in addition to legal nihilism, Russia's legal culture is also characterized by the concept of ethical dualism. Ethical dualism means that the moral norms Russians apply in relationships with members of their own community differ from those in relationships with people thought to be associated with a different community. Given such a distinctive nature, Russia's legal culture could not be conceived of as being suited for a market economy. It might be inevitable that the political system tends to be more authoritarian in order to lower transaction costs and facilitate economic development.