著者

森田 信博 MORITA Nobuhiro

出版者

秋田大学教育学部

雑誌

秋田大学教育学部研究紀要 教育科学 (ISSN:03870111)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.61-71, 1995-12-01

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The porpose of this study was intended to investigate a formation of concept "physicaleducation" in the Meiji era.As the generalization of this study, I present foIlwing points.1) A first concept formes "gymnastics" in military training before the Meiji era.2) "Physical education" in intellectual, moral and physical education is interpreted as "education of physical through activites and hygiene". The Word "taiiku" was coined byMr. Kondo in 1876. "Taiiku" has been used formally after the establishment of the national institute of gymnastics.3) "Taiiku" formes "education through only activites", light gymnastics, military gymnastics and outdoor games.4) The traditonal "Jujutu" is included in teaching materials with gymnastic systematization and gradually develops into the independent education "Budo" (Japanese military arts).5) "Sport" and "athletic" are not different from "physical education". All Kinds of physical activites are generally called "Physical education".6) "Physical education" has been formed japanes comprehensive concept in school education.

著者

森田 信博 MORITA Nobuhiro

出版者

秋田大学教育学部

雑誌

秋田大学教育学部研究紀要 教育科学 (ISSN:03870111)

巻号頁・発行日

no.37, pp.35-52, 1987-02-01

著者

森田 信博 MORITA Nobuhiro

出版者

秋田大学教育文化学部

雑誌

秋田大学教育文化学部研究紀要 教育科学 (ISSN:13485288)

巻号頁・発行日

no.58, pp.65-73, 2003-03-01

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The purpose of this study is intended to investigate progress of Budos(japanese military arts, chiefly Kendo and Judo) in Akita prefecture in Meiji era. The national institute of gymnastisc insistes upon normal gymnastics for school physical education. After 1886 military gymnastics were used inschools as teaching materials, too. But traditional Budos were not adopted as indispensable teaching materials in Meiji and Taisho era. Conclusions of this study are following.1. Tradional Budos were adopted as teaching materials in number of lower secondary school in Akita.And after 1906 Budos were used as indispensable materials.2. Budos were more popular as extra-curricular activities(club) that extensively executed interclass and interschool matchs.3. The participants of interschool Budo meeting (Kendo and Judo) increased every year. This meetingwas most important aim among all students in Akita.4. The encouragement plans for Budos in Akita made Budos more popular in School and local society.

著者

森田 信博

出版者

秋田大学

雑誌

秋田大学教育学部研究紀要. 教育科学 (ISSN:03870111)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, pp.25-34, 1998-03

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The porpose of this study was intended to investigate a establishment-process of Akita Amateur Sports Association and it's activities in the taisho era. The association was established in april 1923which had aims to spread and promot sports and gymnastics as private enterprise in Akita. The association had 10 sport sections (ski, skate, tennis, baseball, swimming, moutain-clumbing etc) andencoraged positively following kinds of sports and gymnastics.1. Akita olympic game.About 350 persons who attended from whole prefecture took part in a first game.2. A course meeting for gymnastics and sports.About 500 persons took part in a meeting that had the contents of theory and practice under the guidance of famous lecturers.3. A 10 days marathon between Tokyo and Akita.4. A movie tour and exhibition of sports meeting (ski, baseball)But all activities had more clumsiness than succes,especially a 10 days marathon. The association was criticized gradually loudly, so enterprise was extremely stagnant. The association started hastenan system and finance reform, but the result was not only insufficient but also caused necessity of a new reform on a lage scale.