著者

坪井 良子 津曲 裕次 Tsuboi Yoshiko Tsumagari Yuji

出版者

筑波大学教育研究科カウンセリング専攻リハビリテーションコース

雑誌

筑波大学リハビリテーション研究 (ISSN:09178058)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.3-14, 1996-03-29

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大隈重信は1889年10月18日暴漢の投げた爆弾によって右脚を失う事件に遭遇した。大隈の負傷は、当時の最高の医学と看護で回復することができた。大隈はアメリカA.A.マークス社製の義足を装着して社会復帰した。当時のわが国は義足製造の ...

著者

津曲裕次著

出版者

大空社

巻号頁・発行日

2002

著者

津曲 裕次

出版者

奈良教育大学

雑誌

奈良教育大学紀要 人文・社会科学 (ISSN:05472393)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.1, pp.215-236, 1970-11

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This is a brief review of the process of the establishment of the schools for idiots in America. In 1914, seventy-five institutions were maintained by states, cities and private persons. Although these were variously called school, training school, asylum, home, institution or hospital, the author named all of them the school for idiots. Considering the year of opening, these schools are divided into two groups, old ones and new ones. In this paper, the process of the establishment of those nine"old" schools are described indetail. Dr. H. B. Wilbur had decided in 1848 to take one feeble-minded youth into his own home at Barre, Mass. This act led quickly to the start of Private School for Feeble-Minded Children, which was said the first school for idiots in America. In the same year, the Legislature of Massachusetts consented to allow $2,500 per annum for three years for the teaching of ten idiotic children. Then, "an experimantal school" was opened at the Perkins Institution for the Blind on October 1st, 1848. Three years later, it was called Massachsetts Schools for Idiotic and Feeble-Minded Children, when permanency was secured. It is now known as the Walter E. Fernald School. In New York, a school for idiots was opened at Albany in 1851, with Dr. H. B. Wilbur as its superintendent. Starting as "an experimental school", the place was named New York Asylum for Idiots and later known officially as the Syracuse States Institution for the Feeble-Minded. Pennsylvania came next. On the tenth of February, 1853, the preliminary steps were taken to found a school for idiots and the seventh day of April, the Legislature incorporated the Pennsylvania Training School for Feeble-Minded Children. James B. Richards was placed in charg as "principal". This shool now known as the Elwyn Training School. Ohio Asylum for Imbecile and Feeble-Minded Youth at Columbus, Ohio, was called into existance by legislature enactment on April 17, 1857. Dr. G. A. Daren was the first superintendent. The first school for idiots in Connecticut was begun through the efforts of Dr. H. M. Knight. In 1858, he opened his home at Lakeville for the care, treatment and education of idiotic children. In May, 1861, a law was passed giving aid and support to a "limited number of the state's sad hopless ones". Knight was appointed as its superintendent. This school continued to exist until 1917; it was closed when the state opened the Mansfield Training School. Kentucky opened an institution in 1860, Ilinois in 1865. Idiots Asylum, Randall's Island, N. Y. was opened in 1868 and School for Imbecile Children FayvilJe, Mass, in 1870. With the above fact, the author raised particularly the following points: 1) Institutional care of idiotic children was started late in 1840's. The school for idiots is regarded as the predecessor of today's residential school for the Mentally Retarded. 2) All but three were state-sponsored school. Particuraly, four of them were established by the acts of the legislature. The author has pointed that the school for idiots was one of public institutions. 3) These schools owed their establishment to the prominent persons, Howe, Wilbur Knight, and Doren. Their activities and devotion to these schools should not be ignored.

著者

津曲 裕次

出版者

奈良教育大学

雑誌

奈良教育大学紀要 人文・社会科学 (ISSN:05472393)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.191-204, 1971-10

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This study reviews the care of the idiots in the United States in the early 19th century. In that country, the schools for idiots were established in the middle of that century. The care of the idiots, the author thinks, proceeded the establishment of these schools. Through the colonial times, idiots -children as well as adults- were usually left with their families. On the course of the time, those people began to be treated in a poor relief systems. Mentally disturbed patients, including idiots, since 1732, had received hospital care in the almshouse of Philadelphia and later, in 1753, in the Pennsylvania Hospital. But the first institution to be established especially for the mentally ill was the Virginia Hospital, founded in 1773. During the first decades of the nineteenth century, the parishes and counties complained about rising expenses for poor relief. In 1821, the General Court of Massachusettes appointeda committee, to investigate the pauper laws of the Commonwealth. Two years later, in 1823, the New York Legislature instructed Secretary of States J.V.N. Yates to collect information on the expence and operation of the poor laws. Following the reports of these committeemen, Massachusettes, New York, and most states of the Union established almshouse and workhouses. Thereafter, all relief applicants were placed into these institutions. There the old, sick, blind, deaf-mutes, cripple, idiot and insane people were thrown together with tramps and vagavonds of all ages. Sometimes one-fourth of the inmates were said to be idiots or insanes. The almshouses became a "human scrap heep" and did not fulfill the hope that had been raised in a reform of the care of the poor. D.Dix of Massachusettes was deeply shocked to find the conditions of mentally deranged persons in a jail. She visited every almshouse, workhouse, jail and prison in this country. In 1843, she submitted a memorial to the Massachusettes Legislature in which she described the shocking conditions which she had found. Insane patients and idiots were chained to the walls in cold cellars, beaten with rods, lashed, and confined in cages and pens. In other states, the conditions were similar to those in Massachusettes. In the meantime, studies of the conditions of the idiots had been made in Massachusettes and New York. Then the schools for idiots were established in these states.

著者

津曲 裕次

出版者

長崎純心大学・長崎純心大学短期大学部

雑誌

純心人文研究 (ISSN:13412027)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.25-31, 2005-03-01

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石井筆子は、滝乃川学園に関係する前に、女子教育に関係し、特に婦人教育団体「大日本婦人教育会」を立ち上げ、その中で機関誌『大日本婦人教育会雑誌』の編集執筆に熱意を持って従事した。しかし、その雑誌そのものの存在がいまだ明らかでない。そこで本論文では、現在までの調査からその所在が確認されているものと欠号を明らかにした。その結果、総冊数263冊、その内約8割の所在の確認と雑誌発行の時期区分がなされた。筆子研究の視点からは第I期130冊に絞られることが明らかとなり、その調査の方向が示された。

著者

津曲裕次著

出版者

大空社

巻号頁・発行日

2016