著者
野見山 順子 彦田 絵美 山崎 智司 小野寺 美琴 諸星 総一 小坂 好男 秋吉 恵蔵 小杉 依子 浅野 明日香 桂 秀樹
出版者
一般社団法人 日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会
雑誌
日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会誌 (ISSN:18817319)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.1, pp.42-48, 2010-06-30 (Released:2016-09-01)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
3

近年,吸入指導の重要性が指摘されているが,院外処方せんを応需した薬局でどのように吸入指導が実施されているかはあきらかではない.地域の保険調剤薬局(以下,薬局)での吸入指導の実態を調査するため,八千代市内の薬局に勤務する保険薬剤師(以下,薬剤師)を対象にアンケート調査を行った.結果は,薬局内で指導方法の統一がなされていない,十分な時間がかけられていないなど必ずしも十分に指導が行われていない状況であった.今後,地域で吸入薬の指導方法を標準化し,適切な指導方法を普及し共有する必要性が示唆された.
著者
藤田 祥子 尾上 雅人 浅野 明雄 佐藤 良一
出版者
一般社団法人日本機械学会
雑誌
日本機械学会論文集. A編 (ISSN:03875008)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.606, pp.335-340, 1997-02-25
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
1

Stresses and stiffnesses of band adhesive box section beams subjected to torsional loads have been studied analytically. The influences of pitches and width and thickness of the adhesives on the stress distributions and the torsional rigidities were investigated analytically and numerically. Maximum shear stress in the adhcsives occurs at an intersection of the adhered boundary and the inner edge of flange, and it decreases with increase in the width and thickness of the adhesives. The analytical results were consistent with the results of finite element methods.
著者
浅野 明
出版者
公益財団法人 史学会
雑誌
史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.94, no.7, pp.1133-1171,1284-, 1985

The present paper deals with the pomast'e system in Novgorod under Ivan the Terrible. It is the intention of the author to make clear what influence the policies of Ivan the Terrible had upon this system by investigating the changes which took place its structure. The process of those changes is: (1) In the first half of 1550's, the management of the pomest'e had worked well enough, but the wars, especially that one waged against Kazan, continued to mobilize the pomeschichiki. Peasants, on the other hand, were burdened with heavy taxes; and some of them even abandoned their land. (2) From the second half of 1550's to the first half of 1560's, various obligations were imposed on the peasantry as consequence of the outbreak of Livonian War. The War resulted in falling many fields into wasteland, (3) Up until the first half of 1570's, wasteland continued to increase. At the same time the dvory of peasants continued to be absorbed into the demesne and some hamlets. And in addition much of the wasteland was cultivated by the custom of noesdoin. Such actions should he regarded as expedients for avoiding the heavy taxes. In 1570's. such trends became more and more widespread. The new management system called the pomest'e, to which the evasion from the heavy taxes had given birth, was gradually taking root. In the meantime the Livonian War came to an end (1583) and Ivan the Terrible died (1584). In 1591 Boris Godunov brought forth a number of new feudal landpolicies. The measures called for demesne back to the land tax exemptions and the return of peasants which they had previously abandoned, It Is therefore safe to assume that Godunov's policies gave a new direction to the institution of serfdom.