著者

野口 翔平 玉置 昌孝 中道 哲朗 鈴木 俊明

出版者

公益社団法人 日本リハビリテーション医学会

雑誌

The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (ISSN:18813526)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.8, pp.618-626, 2017-08-18 (Released:2017-10-03)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2 2

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目的:立位での一側下肢への側方体重移動における腰背筋群・足部周囲筋の役割を解明する目的で,側方移動中の姿勢変化と腰背筋群・足部周囲筋の筋活動パターンを検討した.方法:対象は健常男性24名(24.3±2.6歳).直立位から2秒間で側方移動させ,そのときの足底圧中心(COP)と両側多裂筋・腸肋筋・最長筋,移動側足部内反筋群・腓骨筋群の筋電図波形,ビデオ画像を計測した.結果:骨盤は水平移動した後,COPの移動側変位途中から非移動側挙上を生じた.下肢では側方移動に伴い移動側足部回内による下腿の外側傾斜を生じた.このとき,COPが移動側へ変位する途中から非移動側多裂筋・腸肋筋・最長筋,移動側足部内反筋群・腓骨筋群の筋活動が増加した.結論:非移動側多裂筋・腸肋筋・最長筋は骨盤非移動側挙上に対する胸腰部非移動側側屈に関与した.このとき,足部内反筋群・腓骨筋群は足底接地した状態での足部回内に関与した.

著者

横山 広樹 玉置 昌孝 竹林 崇

出版者

一般社団法人 大阪府理学療法士会生涯学習センター

雑誌

総合理学療法学 (ISSN:24363871)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2021-002, (Released:2021-12-23)

参考文献数

20

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【目的】胸椎化膿性椎間板炎に対する脊椎固定術後の脊髄性運動失調を呈した症例に対して,歩行機能の改善を目的とした振動刺激療法を運動療法と併用した結果,改善を認めたため報告する。【方法】運動療法に併用して下肢に対して振動刺激療法を用いる介入期間を設けた。筋力強化練習や動作練習を中心とした運動療法を34日間実施した後に,振動刺激療法を追加して14日間実施した。そして,Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury II(以下,WISCI II)を用いて歩行機能を評価した。【結果】WISCI IIは13点から16点へと改善し,自宅内移動動作の獲得や屋外歩行手段の獲得につながった。【結論】脊髄障害を伴った歩行障害に対して振動刺激療法を用いた介入が歩行機能の改善の一助となる可能性がある。

著者

村岡 秀映 清水 貴史 玉置 昌孝

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.48-55, 2019 (Released:2019-12-26)

参考文献数

13

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In clinical practice, lateral weight shift to one leg in the standing position and trunk anterior tilt movement in the standing position are sometimes recommended for patients for whom movement in the standing position is difficult. It was found that postural changes of the lower limbs affect the activities of lower limb muscles. Because of this finding, it has become necessary to clarify the influence of postural changes on hip muscles. In this paper, we determined the activities of hip extensor muscles when lateral weight shift to one leg in the standing position and trunk anterior tilt movement in the standing position are recommended.

著者

大中 礼香 野口 翔平 増田 蓉二郎 玉置 昌孝 井上 隆文 中道 哲朗 鈴木 俊明

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.77-86, 2013 (Released:2013-12-28)

参考文献数

8

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In this study, we examined the patterns of activity of the trunk muscles during weight shifting to one side of the lower limbs in the standing position in five patients with Parkinson’s disease and trunk malalignment. In the movement task, the patients first shifted their weight to one side of the lower limbs and attempted to move the maximum distance in which they could shift their weight to the moving limb in 1 s. Then, the patients held the posture with the maximum weight shift for 1 s and returned to the starting position in the next 1 s. The patterns of activity of the bilateral multifidus, iliocostalis, and longissimus muscles as well as that of the internal oblique and gluteus medius muscles on the weight-bearing side were analyzed. Compared with that of the starting position, we observed an increase in thoracic kyphosis during the movement task, and this was common to all of the patients. In addition, although we observed coronal plane inclination of the pelvis associated with hip joint movement during the movement task, 4 of the 5 patients did not show any change in trunk alignment compared with that in the starting position. The patterns of activation had the following characteristic tendencies: activation of the bilateral longissimus muscles was observed in the starting position in all patients, activation of the longissimus and iliocostalis muscles on the nonweight-bearing side was increased in 4 of the 5 patients, and activation was weak in the internal oblique and gluteus medius muscles on the weight-bearing side in 4 of the 5 patients. We observed a significant difference between the muscle activation patterns reported by previous studies of healthy subjects and those of our present study. When using weight shifting to one side of the lower limbs in the standing position as an exercise therapy for patients with Parkinson’s disease, activation of the internal oblique, gluteus medius, and multifidus muscles on the weight-bearing side increases. Therefore, it is necessary to implement exercises with the intention of performing the movements, with the pelvis in a horizontal position and the trunk in a vertical position. Moreover, it is necessary to ensure that activation of the bilateral longissimus muscles or that of the iliocostal muscle on the nonweight-bearing side does not differ from the activation of the starting position.

著者

玉置 昌孝 野口 翔平 中道 哲朗 鈴木 俊明

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.85-89, 2017 (Released:2017-12-29)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1

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In this study, we examined the relationship between the activity pattern of hamstring muscles and postural change of weight shift, in the standing position. We used surface electromyographic data from the medial gluteus medius, biceps femoris, and semitendinosus muscles of 10 healthy male participants. During exercise tasks, we observed two groups of participants: those who registered ankle dorsiflexion during lateral weight shift movements and those who did not. The former group registered an increase in hamstring muscle activity and the latter group registered no change. Similar to a previous study, an increase in gluteus medius muscle activity was detected along with the start of lateral weight shift. It appears that the biceps femoris muscle works to increase hip extension before semitendinosus muscle activity, causing a forward weight shift and dorsiflexion of the ankle joint during lateral weight shift in the standing position.

著者

玉置 昌孝 野口 翔平 中道 哲朗 鈴木 俊明

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.85-89, 2017

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<p>In this study, we examined the relationship between the activity pattern of hamstring muscles and postural change of weight shift, in the standing position. We used surface electromyographic data from the medial gluteus medius, biceps femoris, and semitendinosus muscles of 10 healthy male participants. During exercise tasks, we observed two groups of participants: those who registered ankle dorsiflexion during lateral weight shift movements and those who did not. The former group registered an increase in hamstring muscle activity and the latter group registered no change. Similar to a previous study, an increase in gluteus medius muscle activity was detected along with the start of lateral weight shift. It appears that the biceps femoris muscle works to increase hip extension before semitendinosus muscle activity, causing a forward weight shift and dorsiflexion of the ankle joint during lateral weight shift in the standing position.</p>