著者

菅原 慎悦 城山 英明

出版者

Atomic Energy Society of Japan

雑誌

日本原子力学会和文論文誌 = Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan (ISSN:13472879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.4, pp.368-383, 2010-12-01

被引用文献数

1 2

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In France, there exist organizations called "Commission Locale d'Information" (CLI) in all the siting areas where nuclear facilities located. Previously, the CLI organizations were established voluntarily by some local governments or nuclear utilities. Since 2006, however, the Nuclear Transparency and Safety Act has obliged the establishment of CLI in all the siting areas in conjunction with reforming the nuclear regulatory agencies. This means that the concerned local governments are officially part of nuclear safety regulation. In this study, we investigated present conditions of the CLI organizations through some interviews in France and consider their roles from the standpoint of nuclear regulatory governance. As a result, we found that the CLI plays the following roles: (1) medium of communication among concerned parties (not only between nuclear utilities and local habitants but also between the national nuclear regulatory agency and various local governments) and (2) implementing various activities in accordance with each local condition through the participation of local assembly members. In addition, we clarified that CLI's activities are supported by related institutional infrastructures, such as cost burden between central and local governments, and some other systems of citizen participation in building or expanding nuclear facilities.<br>

著者

菅原 慎悦 小林 誠道 長井 裕傑

出版者

関西大学 社会安全研究センター

雑誌

社会安全学研究 = Journal of societal safety sciences (ISSN:21860815)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.57-81, 2021-03-31

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This study explores how the COVID-19 was reported in Japanese media focusing particularly on 'reducing contact by 80 percent', an oft-mentioned policy slogan during the emergency period. Our qualitative content analysis of five major newspapers in Japan between 1 April and 30 June shows that media agenda had shifted from 'socializing the slogan of 'reducing contact by 80 percent'' to 'highlighting unachieved status against this goal', and to 'reviewing the boundary between science and politics'. By and large, our analysis indicates that Japanese print media coverage were modest and 'media hype' was not observed. Rather, the slogan had been emphatically represented as a 'scientific' and thus an uncompromised goal, which might orient people toward selfrestraint behavior. Meanwhile, it may have hindered the public from scrutinizing the incertitude of scientific expertise which supported governmental decisions.

著者

菅原 慎悦

出版者

科学社会学会

雑誌

年報 科学・技術・社会 (ISSN:09199942)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.3-33, 2021-06-30 (Released:2022-07-01)

著者

菅原 慎悦 寿楽 浩太

出版者

科学社会学会

雑誌

年報 科学・技術・社会 (ISSN:09199942)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.25-51, 2010-06-30 (Released:2022-09-10)

著者

菅原 慎悦 稲村 智昌 木村 浩 班目 春樹

出版者

Atomic Energy Society of Japan

雑誌

日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.2, pp.154-164, 2009 (Released:2012-02-22)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

6 8

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In Japan, safety of nuclear facilities is regulated by the central government and local governments are responsible for protecting the local public. To operate nuclear facilities in local communities, local governments would conclude safety agreements with power companies. In recent years, local governments have used the safety agreements as excuse for delaying the operations of nuclear facilities. The legal basis of the safety agreements was questioned by some who considered that this was the cause of the stranded relationship between local governments and power companies, and in some cases, the interrupted nature of electricity supply. To understand the sources of this difficult relationship, safety agreements must be analyzed, although these documents may have undergone revisions, and various regulations may have changed. By analyzing the safety agreements and revisions, we found that the relationship between local governments and power companies gradually changed over time, which can be divided into the following 3 stages: (1) in the early 70s, the dawn stage when local governments groped with the situation of nuclear facilities built in their communities; (2) from late 70s to 90s, the stage when local governments demanded information, and (3) from late 90s to present, the stage when local governments demand information and trustworthiness. This paper shows the results of analyzing the relationship changes between local governments and power companies. We conclude that viewpoints of local governments on nuclear power evolve, as social responsibilities of power companies stipulated in safety agreements also evolve over time.

著者

菅原 慎悦 城山 英明

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.4, pp.368-383, 2010 (Released:2012-02-08)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

2 2

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In France, there exist organizations called “Commission Locale d'Information” (CLI) in all the siting areas where nuclear facilities located. Previously, the CLI organizations were established voluntarily by some local governments or nuclear utilities. Since 2006, however, the Nuclear Transparency and Safety Act has obliged the establishment of CLI in all the siting areas in conjunction with reforming the nuclear regulatory agencies. This means that the concerned local governments are officially part of nuclear safety regulation. In this study, we investigated present conditions of the CLI organizations through some interviews in France and consider their roles from the standpoint of nuclear regulatory governance. As a result, we found that the CLI plays the following roles: (1) medium of communication among concerned parties (not only between nuclear utilities and local habitants but also between the national nuclear regulatory agency and various local governments) and (2) implementing various activities in accordance with each local condition through the participation of local assembly members. In addition, we clarified that CLI's activities are supported by related institutional infrastructures, such as cost burden between central and local governments, and some other systems of citizen participation in building or expanding nuclear facilities.

著者

菅原 慎悦 城山 英明

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集D3(土木計画学) (ISSN:21856540)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.4, pp.441-454, 2011 (Released:2011-11-18)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

1

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本研究では,フランス地域情報委員会(CLI)関係者へのインタビュー調査に基づき,原子力施設をめぐる日本とフランスの自治体関与のあり方を整理した上で両国の比較分析を行い,フランス事例の日本への示唆となる点を指摘する.その結果,両国ではローカル・コンテクストの差が大きいものの,それを考慮した上でなお参照に値する示唆として,(1)原子力規制体系への自治体の位置づけの明確化,(2)事業者及び規制機関と自治体との双方向コミュニケーションの回路の確保,(3)規制目的としての「透明性確保」の明示化,という3点を得た.