著者

北 洋輔 田中 真理 菊池 武剋

出版者

一般社団法人 日本特殊教育学会

雑誌

特殊教育学研究 (ISSN:03873374)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.3, pp.163-174, 2008-09-30 (Released:2017-07-28)

被引用文献数

1 2

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発達障害に対する正しい認識と適切な支援を導くために、広汎性発達障害児と注意欠陥多動性障害児を中心にして、発達障害児の非行行動発生にかかわる要因について研究動向を整理し、問題点と今後の改善点を指摘した。先行研究からは、個体の障害特性に密接にかかわる非行行動の危険因子と障害を取り巻く環境の危険因子が指摘された。だが、危険因子に着目した取り組みは、非行行動にかかわって発達障害児本人と親・関係者に対する支援を進める際の社会的意義を十分に達成できない問題点がある。その改善点として、非行行動の保護因子の導入と発達障害児の内面世界への着目が挙げられた。

著者

沼山 博 福島 朋子 菊池 武剋

出版者

山形県立米沢女子短期大学附属生活文化研究所

雑誌

山形県立米沢女子短期大学附属生活文化研究所報告 (ISSN:0386636X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.41, pp.17-28, 2014-03

著者

菊池 武剋

出版者

日本犯罪社会学会

雑誌

犯罪社会学研究 (ISSN:0386460X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.56-67, 1984 (Released:2017-03-30)

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Fujita (1982) argues that delinquencies committed by Japanese Koreans begin in their early adolescence and that environmental factors characterizing Korean sub-society in Japan are responsible for the delinquencies. (Fujita mentions such "environmental factors" as low socioeconomic status of Korean families.) But can we explain delinquencies of Japanes (Koreans only in terms of such "environmental factors"? This paper examines this causal issue on the basis of case studies. A close examination of the social organization of Korean people ir Japan as a "minority group" reveals that it consists of numerous subgroups which are heterogeneous with regard to such characteristics as nationality, socioeconomic status, and generation. Our case studies of Korean delinquents indicate that their self-identity as Koreans varies according to the types of subgroups to which they belong. Levine's (1977) "Typology of Stranger Relationship" gives us a clue to explore the social roles of the Korean adolescents in Japan and their bearings on their delinquencies. The two axes of his typology are "Stranger's Interest in Host Community" and "Host's Response to Strangers". Although Levine's typology is useful in classifying Korean people's "interest in host community", it dose not include a category for the typical response of Japanese to Korean ; i. e., "negative stereotyping" (Wagatsuma, 1981). "Negative stereotyping" is crucial in shaping Korean adolescents' selfidentity as marginal men. It is also crucial in determining scioeconomic status and social marginality of Koreans in Japan. The first conclusion of this paper is that construction of a more elaborate typology about types of marginality of Koreans is crucial in understanding causal mechanism underlying delinquencies of Japanese Koreans. Another conclusion of this paper is that we have to employ a phenomenological approach in understanding and analyzing individual cases. The approach will enable us to explore effects of the strain factors which have been said to be characteristic of Korean delinquents in Japan. If we can synthesize the typological studies and case studies, we will be able to elaborate a theory about deviant behaviors of minority peoples in general.

著者

北 洋輔 田中 真理 菊池 武剋

出版者

日本特殊教育学会

雑誌

特殊教育学研究 (ISSN:03873374)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.3, pp.163-174, 2008-09

---

発達障害に対する正しい認識と適切な支援を導くために、広汎性発達障害児と注意欠陥多動性障害児を中心にして、発達障害児の非行行動発生にかかわる要因について研究動向を整理し、問題点と今後の改善点を指摘した。先行研究からは、個体の障害特性に密接にかかわる非行行動の危険因子と障害を取り巻く環境の危険因子が指摘された。だが、危険因子に着目した取り組みは、非行行動にかかわって発達障害児本人と親・関係者に対する支援を進める際の社会的意義を十分に達成できない問題点がある。その改善点として、非行行動の保護因子の導入と発達障害児の内面世界への着目が挙げられた。

著者

菊池 武剋

出版者

日本犯罪社会学会

雑誌

犯罪社会学研究 (ISSN:0386460X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.9, pp.56-67, 1984

---

Fujita (1982) argues that delinquencies committed by Japanese Koreans begin in their early adolescence and that environmental factors characterizing Korean sub-society in Japan are responsible for the delinquencies. (Fujita mentions such "environmental factors" as low socioeconomic status of Korean families.) But can we explain delinquencies of Japanes (Koreans only in terms of such "environmental factors"? This paper examines this causal issue on the basis of case studies. A close examination of the social organization of Korean people ir Japan as a "minority group" reveals that it consists of numerous subgroups which are heterogeneous with regard to such characteristics as nationality, socioeconomic status, and generation. Our case studies of Korean delinquents indicate that their self-identity as Koreans varies according to the types of subgroups to which they belong. Levine's (1977) "Typology of Stranger Relationship" gives us a clue to explore the social roles of the Korean adolescents in Japan and their bearings on their delinquencies. The two axes of his typology are "Stranger's Interest in Host Community" and "Host's Response to Strangers". Although Levine's typology is useful in classifying Korean people's "interest in host community", it dose not include a category for the typical response of Japanese to Korean ; i. e., "negative stereotyping" (Wagatsuma, 1981). "Negative stereotyping" is crucial in shaping Korean adolescents' selfidentity as marginal men. It is also crucial in determining scioeconomic status and social marginality of Koreans in Japan. The first conclusion of this paper is that construction of a more elaborate typology about types of marginality of Koreans is crucial in understanding causal mechanism underlying delinquencies of Japanese Koreans. Another conclusion of this paper is that we have to employ a phenomenological approach in understanding and analyzing individual cases. The approach will enable us to explore effects of the strain factors which have been said to be characteristic of Korean delinquents in Japan. If we can synthesize the typological studies and case studies, we will be able to elaborate a theory about deviant behaviors of minority peoples in general.