著者
薊 理津子
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.1, pp.49-64, 2008 (Released:2008-12-17)
参考文献数
113
被引用文献数
7 4

In previous studies, emotions of shame and guilt were considered to be similar; however, recent empirical studies show that they are clearly different. In other words, shame is maladaptive whereas guilt is adaptive. In this paper, the author reviews recent studies on shame and guilt. The paper includes characteristics and functions of shame and guilt, measurement methods, antecedent factors such situation and cognition, and cross-cultural research. In addition, the future applications of studies on shame and guilt are discussed from the following two perspectives. The first is moral education, which is based on the assumption that anticipated shame and guilt deter deviant behavior. The second is humiliation. Recent findings employing clinical studies indicate that shame is linked to narcissism and domestic violence. Humiliation has been discussed as a theme relevant to shame and violence, and is important in interpersonal relationships and social problems. Therefore, further studies regarding humiliation are suggested.
著者
薊 理津子
出版者
JAPAN SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.1, pp.49-64, 2008
被引用文献数
4

In previous studies, emotions of shame and guilt were considered to be similar; however, recent empirical studies show that they are clearly different. In other words, shame is maladaptive whereas guilt is adaptive. In this paper, the author reviews recent studies on shame and guilt. The paper includes characteristics and functions of shame and guilt, measurement methods, antecedent factors such situation and cognition, and cross-cultural research. In addition, the future applications of studies on shame and guilt are discussed from the following two perspectives. The first is moral education, which is based on the assumption that anticipated shame and guilt deter deviant behavior. The second is humiliation. Recent findings employing clinical studies indicate that shame is linked to narcissism and domestic violence. Humiliation has been discussed as a theme relevant to shame and violence, and is important in interpersonal relationships and social problems. Therefore, further studies regarding humiliation are suggested.
著者
薊 理津子
雑誌
江戸川大学紀要 = Bulletin of Edogawa University
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, 2019-03-15

本研究では,宝塚歌劇団(通称タカラヅカ)のファン心理について,日本人ファンと海外ファンとを比較することを第1 の目的とし,また,約25 年前に上瀬(1994)が実施した,日本人を対象としたタカラヅカファンの心理に関する研究結果と,本研究の結果とを比較することを第2 の目的とした。結果,タカラヅカの日本人ファンについては上瀬(1994)とほぼ同様の結果が得られ,日本人ファンがタカラヅカに抱いているイメージや求めているものは時代によって変化していなかった。一方,海外ファンは日本人ファンと同様に舞台の華やかさ,美しさ,男役のかっこよさに魅力を抱いているという共通点もあったが,タカラヅカ独特の世界感および文化を好んでおり,また,男役を理想の男性像と重ねているという相違点が示された。
著者
小城 英子 薊 理津子 小野 茜
出版者
聖心女子大学
雑誌
聖心女子大学論叢 = Seishin studies (ISSN:00371084)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.114, pp.200-166, 2010-02-25

聖心女子大学専任講師(社会心理学)
著者
薊 理津子
出版者
日本パーソナリティ心理学会
雑誌
パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.2, pp.85-95, 2010-01-31 (Released:2010-02-28)
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
6 2

本研究は,調査参加者に他者から注意・叱責を受けた過去の経験を想起させ,その他者(叱責者)の特徴によって,屈辱感,羞恥感,罪悪感の各々の感情の喚起に影響があるかどうかについて検討を行った。その結果,嫌いな人間に叱責された場合に屈辱感が喚起された。また,機嫌を損ねたくない人間に叱責を受けた場合に羞恥感が喚起された。さらに,好かれたい人間に叱責された場合に罪悪感が喚起された。また,構造方程式モデリングの結果,叱責者の違いが直接関係修復反応に影響を与えるのではなく,それらの間に罪悪感と屈辱感の感情が媒介することが見いだされた。つまり,罪悪感が関係修復反応を促進し,対照的に,屈辱感が関係修復反応を抑制した。
著者
薊 理津子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.93.20079, (Released:2022-08-30)
参考文献数
29

In this study, the relationship between preventive behavior against COVID-19 and the behavioral standards of Japanese people was examined in order to determine whether or not shame/embarrassment mediates this relationship. A crowdsourced online survey was conducted in late May 2020 with 510 participants (mean age = 41.42, SD = 10.00, range = 20–81). Structural equation modeling indicated that peer standards suppressed both men’s and women’s general avoidance of the “three Cs”: closed spaces, crowded places, and close-contact settings. In men, regional standards/care for others directly promoted preventive actions such as mask-wearing and disinfection, in addition to the three Cs avoidance. Furthermore, these preventive actions were promoted through shame/embarrassment. Alternatively, for women, while regional standards/care for others directly promoted preventive actions such as mask-wearing and disinfection, shame/embarrassment did not mediate the relationship between their action standards and preventive behaviors. The relationship between the behavioral standards and people’s preventive behaviors against COVID-19, as well as the impact of shame/embarrassment on their preventive behavior, are discussed.
著者
薊 理津子
雑誌
江戸川大学紀要 = Bulletin of Edogawa University
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, 2019-03-15

本研究では,屈辱感が社会適応的行動を促進する,云わば,自己を向上させる行動を導くための調整変数を検討することを目的とした。調整変数として,自己効力感,Locus of Control,達成動機,賞賛獲得欲求,拒否回避欲求,自尊感情,原因帰属を取り上げた。先行研究に基づき,自己が他者よりも劣位に置かれた場面に焦点をあて,大学生にとって想起しやすいゼミのレポートの評価というシナリオを設定して検討した。結果,賞賛獲得欲求の低い者は屈辱感が高まると,自己を向上させる行動が促された。また,内的帰属の低い者は屈辱感が高まると,自己を向上させる行動が促されることが示された。以上より,自己が他者よりも劣位に置かれるという場面において,屈辱感が自己向上を動機づけるよう導く調整変数として,賞賛獲得欲求と内的帰属が見出された。
著者
永房 典之 菅原 健介 佐々木 淳 藤澤 文 薊 理津子
出版者
The Japanese Psychological Association
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.83, no.5, pp.470-478, 2012
被引用文献数
7

Behavioral standards are an important determinant of delinquent behavior. The present study investigated the associations between behavioral standards and juvenile delinquency of children in reformatory institutions. A total of 1 248 children in reformatory institutions completed the Standard for Public Space Scale (SPS). The resulting alpha coefficients suggested that the SPS had high internal reliability. Factor analysis revealed five factors: (a) Public Values, (b) Egocentric, (c) Regional-standards, (d) Peer-standards, and (e) Care about Others. Cluster analysis revealed that juvenile delinquency experiences fell into two clusters of "likelihood of committing a crime" and "committing a crime". In addition, ANOVAs suggested that juvenile delinquents in reformatory institutions had higher scores on factors of Egocentric and Peer-standards on the behavioral standards, compared to juvenile non-delinquents. The value of using the Standard for Public Space Scale for the study of juvenile delinquency was discussed.