著者

松木 祐馬 向井 智哉 近藤 文哉 金 信遇 木村 真利子

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.17-19, 2020-04-27 (Released:2020-04-27)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

1 1

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This study examined the relationship between images of religious believers and tolerant attitudes toward them. A questionnaire was administered to 220 respondents via a web survey. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that images of religious believers consisted of three factors: “mentally vulnerable,” “pious,” and “virtuous.” Furthermore, hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that, regardless of whether the respondents were themselves religious or not, virtuous images were associated with tolerant attitude toward them. In contrast, the relationship between mentally vulnerable and pious images and a tolerant attitude was different, depending on respondents’ religiousness.

著者

向井 智哉 松木 祐馬 木村 真利子 近藤 文哉

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.91.19211, (Released:2020-07-30)

参考文献数

58

被引用文献数

1

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This study aims to explore how the relationship between punitiveness and attributional style differs between Japan and Korea. Data from 330 Japanese and 339 Koreans were analyzed. Multi-group structural equation modeling showed that in both Japan and Korea, punitiveness consisted of three factors (support for harsher punishment, greater criminalization, and use of the death penalty) while the attributional style consisted of two factors (dispositional attribution and situational attribution). In both countries, dispositional attribution was related to punitiveness. Regarding differences, the scores for punitiveness on all three subscale scores and for dispositional attribution were higher in Korea whereas the negative relationship between punitiveness subscale scores and situational attribution was stronger in Japan. This suggests that Japanese are less likely to support punitive measures for criminals and to attribute the causes of crime to the criminals themselves than Koreans. In addition, when deciding on the severity of punishment, Japanese are more likely to take situational causes into consideration.

著者

向井 智哉 金 信遇 木村 真利子 近藤 文哉 松木 祐馬

出版者

「宗教と社会」学会

雑誌

宗教と社会 (ISSN:13424726)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.1-16, 2020-06-30 (Released:2022-06-04)

参考文献数

44

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本研究では、統合脅威理論(Integrated Threat Theory: ITT)に基づき、近接要因として現実的脅威、象徴的脅威、集団間不安を、遠隔要因として同化主義と接触経験を取り上げ、日韓におけるムスリムに対する受容的態度を予測する仮説モデルを構成し、その妥当性を検討した。日本(n = 330)と韓国(n = 339)のデータを用いて、現実的脅威と象徴的脅威を測定する項目を対象に探索的因子分析を行った結果、ITTの想定とは異なり、「全般的脅威認知」、「権利付与」、「類似性認知」の3因子が抽出された。また、共分散構造分析による多母集団分析を行ったところ、これらの3因子は同化主義と関連すると同時に、受容的態度とも関連することが示された。さらに、両国間で測定不変性が確認された。現実的脅威認知と象徴的脅威認知が区別されるというITTの想定は支持されなかった一方で、脅威認知の3因子はムスリムに対する受容的態度を規定するにあたって重要な役割を果たすことが示された。

著者

松木 祐馬 向井 智哉 金 信遇 木村 真利子 近藤 文哉

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.71-74, 2020-08-19 (Released:2020-08-19)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

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This study aimed to investigate differences in the common factor of community consciousness between Japan and Korea. The scale included four subscales: “solidarity,” “self-determination,” “attachment,” and “dependency on others.” Web surveys were conducted in 669 adults (330 Japanese, 339 Koreans). Results of the survey showed that configural invariance was confirmed only for “self-determination” and its latent mean was higher in Korean participants. In sum, the results suggest that Japan and Korea have similarities and differences regarding community consciousness, which may be attributed to various factors such as social mobility and attitudes toward civil rights.