著者
野田 恵子
出版者
ジェンダー史学会
雑誌
ジェンダー史学 (ISSN:18804357)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.63-76, 2006

The purpose of this essay is to interrogate the socio-historical background against which malemale intimate relations were decriminalized in late twentieth-century England, focusing on how the perception of same-sex relations changed in response to the rise of the concept of "homo-/heterosexuality," and how this affected the change in the criminal law against male-male intimate relations, which had previously been criminalized since 1885.<BR>Since the 1980s, a number of research projects, highlighting issues concerning the criminalization and/or de-criminalization of male-male intimate relations in England, have been carried out on the history of "homosexuality." Most of the research depicts the process of decriminalizing of such relations in the context of a rise of the so-called "permissive" society based on liberal political thinking. Although this essay does not deny the importance played by the emergence of liberal attitudes towards human sexuality in general, it is argued that there must be other characteristics of this process, which cannot be wholly explained by the emergence of the "permissive" society. That is, there was a transformation of the perception of same-sex intimate relations from an immoral and degraded act to "homosexuality" as an ontological state or identity which claims that the "homosexuals" are individuals who deserve the right to exist just as the "heterosexuals".<BR>This essay examines the historical circumstances under which the concept of "homo-/heterosexuality" was made, and how it circulated and subsequently changed the way people perceive human sexuality, especially male-male intimate relations. Although the emergence of the "permissive" society was a vital factor in laying the framework in which other factors could operate, by itself it cannot explicate whole story of the decriminalization process. Along with the liberalization of the general political atmosphere of society, it is crucial to examine the historical circumstances under which the change in people's perceptions of same-sex relations occurred, as well as how this in turn changed the attitudes of people toward the "homosexual".
著者
野田 恵
出版者
一般社団法人 日本環境教育学会
雑誌
環境教育 (ISSN:09172866)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.2, pp.2_17-27, 2014 (Released:2016-11-25)
参考文献数
13

The purpose of this study is to logically clarify radical elements in Nature Schools to further clarify the significance of Nature Schools in building a sustainable society. Nature Schools solve regional social problems using experiencing nature as a tool. However, so far experiencing nature has been thought of as difficult to change social structure.  This paper investigates the relationship between people and nature in Nature Schools, taking a cue from Vandana Shiva's criticism of modern science. As a result, this study showed that the relationship between people and nature constructed by Nature Schools is fundamentally different from the relationship between people and nature in modern times.  That is to say, by experiencing nature, people can build a friendly relationship with nature and experience nature comprehensively. Nature is never decisively destroyed through nature experiencing activities. This kind of alternative relationship between people and nature that is created through experiencing nature is a radical element of Nature Schools. Moreover, the Nature School movement contains the element "sharing and diversity," and this can be valued as a radical element as well.
著者
生井 明浩 池田 稔 吉川 拓磨 工藤 逸大 小野田 恵子 木田 亮紀
出版者
耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会
雑誌
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.92, no.7, pp.801-804, 1999-07-01 (Released:2011-11-04)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
2 2

Polaprezinc is an anti-ulcerative drug that contains zinc. We used this drug for the treatment of 41 taste disorder patients (21 to 76 years). The rates of improvement were 80.0% in drug-induced, 100.0% in zinc deficient, and 62.5% in idiopathic taste disorders. The overall rate of improvement in all patients was 73.2% (30 cases). These results revealed that polaprezinc is useful for taste disorder patients lacking zinc.
著者
小野田 恵介 土本 正治 勝間田 篤
出版者
日本脳神経外科コングレス
雑誌
脳神経外科ジャーナル (ISSN:0917950X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.9, pp.669-673, 2004-09-20
被引用文献数
1

神経サルコイドーシスにおいて水頭症を呈することは比較的稀である.水頭症を呈し,急激な増悪後,死亡に至った症例を経験し剖検を施行したので若干の文献的考察を加え報告する.症例は18歳男性(ブラジル国籍), 2003年9月10日より頭痛があり,9月12日近医入院となった.9月16日軽度意識障害,両側外転神経麻痺も加わり当科紹介となった.来院時,髄膜刺激症状を認め,髄液検査を行ったが,初圧9cmH_2Oで,細胞数160/3(リンパ球優位),蛋白(750 mg/dl)は上昇しており,さらにanaiotensin converting enzyme(ACE)活性は2.6 1U/l と高度上昇していた.細菌培養は陰性で,結核菌群もDNA/PCRにて陰性であることが示された.CT,MRIでは水頭症を呈し,造影される肉芽腫性病変は認めなかったが,神経サルコイドーシスを強く疑った.入院後ステロイド投与を開始するも効果なく,けいれん,運動障害の出現,意識障害の進行を認めた.9月22日右脳室-腹腔シャント施行,脳室内髄液ACE活性は3.1 1U/lであった.重症肺炎の合併も認め,敗血症にて10月2日死亡された.同日剖検を施行した.頭蓋底髄膜に多発性のサルコイドーシス結節が確認された.原因不明の髄膜炎,水頭症を呈する例においては神経サルコイドーシスも鑑別診断に挙げるべきであり,また本例のように急速な増悪を呈する例があることを念頭に置く必要があると思われた.
著者
野田 恵子
出版者
ジェンダー史学会
雑誌
ジェンダー史学 (ISSN:18804357)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.63-76, 2006

The purpose of this essay is to interrogate the socio-historical background against which malemale intimate relations were decriminalized in late twentieth-century England, focusing on how the perception of same-sex relations changed in response to the rise of the concept of "homo-/heterosexuality," and how this affected the change in the criminal law against male-male intimate relations, which had previously been criminalized since 1885.<BR>Since the 1980s, a number of research projects, highlighting issues concerning the criminalization and/or de-criminalization of male-male intimate relations in England, have been carried out on the history of "homosexuality." Most of the research depicts the process of decriminalizing of such relations in the context of a rise of the so-called "permissive" society based on liberal political thinking. Although this essay does not deny the importance played by the emergence of liberal attitudes towards human sexuality in general, it is argued that there must be other characteristics of this process, which cannot be wholly explained by the emergence of the "permissive" society. That is, there was a transformation of the perception of same-sex intimate relations from an immoral and degraded act to "homosexuality" as an ontological state or identity which claims that the "homosexuals" are individuals who deserve the right to exist just as the "heterosexuals".<BR>This essay examines the historical circumstances under which the concept of "homo-/heterosexuality" was made, and how it circulated and subsequently changed the way people perceive human sexuality, especially male-male intimate relations. Although the emergence of the "permissive" society was a vital factor in laying the framework in which other factors could operate, by itself it cannot explicate whole story of the decriminalization process. Along with the liberalization of the general political atmosphere of society, it is crucial to examine the historical circumstances under which the change in people's perceptions of same-sex relations occurred, as well as how this in turn changed the attitudes of people toward the "homosexual".