著者

野田 恵子

出版者

ジェンダー史学会

雑誌

ジェンダー史学 (ISSN:18804357)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.63-76, 2006 (Released:2011-10-11)

参考文献数

11

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The purpose of this essay is to interrogate the socio-historical background against which malemale intimate relations were decriminalized in late twentieth-century England, focusing on how the perception of same-sex relations changed in response to the rise of the concept of "homo-/heterosexuality," and how this affected the change in the criminal law against male-male intimate relations, which had previously been criminalized since 1885.Since the 1980s, a number of research projects, highlighting issues concerning the criminalization and/or de-criminalization of male-male intimate relations in England, have been carried out on the history of "homosexuality." Most of the research depicts the process of decriminalizing of such relations in the context of a rise of the so-called "permissive" society based on liberal political thinking. Although this essay does not deny the importance played by the emergence of liberal attitudes towards human sexuality in general, it is argued that there must be other characteristics of this process, which cannot be wholly explained by the emergence of the "permissive" society. That is, there was a transformation of the perception of same-sex intimate relations from an immoral and degraded act to "homosexuality" as an ontological state or identity which claims that the "homosexuals" are individuals who deserve the right to exist just as the "heterosexuals".This essay examines the historical circumstances under which the concept of "homo-/heterosexuality" was made, and how it circulated and subsequently changed the way people perceive human sexuality, especially male-male intimate relations. Although the emergence of the "permissive" society was a vital factor in laying the framework in which other factors could operate, by itself it cannot explicate whole story of the decriminalization process. Along with the liberalization of the general political atmosphere of society, it is crucial to examine the historical circumstances under which the change in people's perceptions of same-sex relations occurred, as well as how this in turn changed the attitudes of people toward the "homosexual".

著者

野田 恵子

出版者

日本女性学会

雑誌

女性学 (ISSN:1343697X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.59-75, 2005

著者

野田 恵子

出版者

東海大学文明研究所 ; 2003-

雑誌

文明 = Civilizations (ISSN:13476424)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.55-67, 2012

著者

野田 恵子

出版者

青木書店

雑誌

歴史学研究 = The journal of historical studies (ISSN:03869237)

巻号頁・発行日

no.924, pp.98-107, 2014-10

著者

奥村 武久 河原 啓 高野 新二 岡田 三千代 林 光代 鈴木 英子 野田 恵子 木村 純子 長井 勇 植本 雅治

出版者

神戸大学

雑誌

神戸大学保健管理センター年報 (ISSN:09157417)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.47-55,

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定期健康診断に対する一般学生の持つ不安をアンケートによって調査した。1983年度と1984年度の回答を比較することにより,次の結果を得た。(1)1983年の結果と1984年の結果が非常に近似した。(2)健康診断の必要性は,1984年の新入生の89.6%,大学院生の94.3%が肯定した。否定は新入生の女性の12.8%が一番高い数字であった。(3)健康診断前の不安は,新入生の場合,男性の25.4%,女性の31.1%で女性の不安率が高かった。(4)不安の理由として,新入生の男性は視力,色覚を第1位に,新入生の女性は体重を第1位に挙げていた。(5)終了後の心配については,再検査の必要なものすべてが心配になるのではなく,20〜67%程度であることが判明した。(6)再検査の項目によっても差異があり,検尿の再検査者の中に心配になった者の率が高いことが分った。(7)批判・不満・要望の意見を検討すると,次の事が明らかになった。(a)一番多い批判は「時間がかかる。混む」という意見であること(b)尿検査の表示についての不満を解消するための努力によって,次年度にその効果が認められたこと(8)得られた意見と現状とのつき合わせを繰返すという息の長い努力が健康診断を望ましい方向へ近づけるのに重要であることを指摘した。

著者

木村 純子 野田 恵子 楠田 康子 林原 礼子 近藤 泰子 白川 孝子 桜井 宏子 横手 香代 細澤 仁 中田 裕久 馬場 久光

出版者

神戸大学保健管理センター

雑誌

神戸大学保健管理センター年報 (ISSN:09157417)

巻号頁・発行日

no.23, pp.83-88, 2003-04

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神戸大学で,2年次学生を発端者とする結核集団感染が発生した。その後の調査により,この学生が神戸大学に入学する2ヶ月前に,高校3年次の同級生が'排菌'を伴う結核で入院していた事が判明した。また,他の大学に進学した当時の同級生2名と副担任1名も,神戸大学における発端者とほぼ同時期に結核を発病していた。結核菌のDNA分析により,神戸大学における結核集団感染の発儒者と同級生2名および副担任1名の起炎菌は同一株と判明し,これら4名の者は全て,高校3年次の患者から感染し,約1年~1年半を経て発病したものと考えられた。翌春,新入生全員 (3,871名)に「入学以前の結核感染の機会」など'結核'に関する質問項目を含む健康調査を実施した。調査用紙を提出した3,797名(回収率 98.1%)の中に,「結核治療中の者」はいなかったが,「過去に結核の治療を受けた者」が14名(0.4%)存在した。また,「結核で入院したり,入院している人が周囲にいる者」が118名(3.1%)〔(1)現在5名,(2)過去1年以内36名,(3)過去1~2年16名,(4)3年以上前61名〕存在した。神戸大学における事例や,結核菌感染から発病までの一般的な期間に鑑み,(1)~(3)の計57名は,新入生健康診断時の胸部X線撮影では異常がなくても,在学中に結核を発病する可能性の高い集団と考えられた。以上のことから,新入生に対して「入学以前の結核感染の機会」について調査することは, 発病の可能性の高い学生を予め把握し,結核集団感染を未然に防ぐ上で極めて有用であると考えられた。

著者

野田 恵子

出版者

ジェンダー史学会

雑誌

ジェンダー史学 (ISSN:18804357)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.63-76, 2006

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The purpose of this essay is to interrogate the socio-historical background against which malemale intimate relations were decriminalized in late twentieth-century England, focusing on how the perception of same-sex relations changed in response to the rise of the concept of "homo-/heterosexuality," and how this affected the change in the criminal law against male-male intimate relations, which had previously been criminalized since 1885.<BR>Since the 1980s, a number of research projects, highlighting issues concerning the criminalization and/or de-criminalization of male-male intimate relations in England, have been carried out on the history of "homosexuality." Most of the research depicts the process of decriminalizing of such relations in the context of a rise of the so-called "permissive" society based on liberal political thinking. Although this essay does not deny the importance played by the emergence of liberal attitudes towards human sexuality in general, it is argued that there must be other characteristics of this process, which cannot be wholly explained by the emergence of the "permissive" society. That is, there was a transformation of the perception of same-sex intimate relations from an immoral and degraded act to "homosexuality" as an ontological state or identity which claims that the "homosexuals" are individuals who deserve the right to exist just as the "heterosexuals".<BR>This essay examines the historical circumstances under which the concept of "homo-/heterosexuality" was made, and how it circulated and subsequently changed the way people perceive human sexuality, especially male-male intimate relations. Although the emergence of the "permissive" society was a vital factor in laying the framework in which other factors could operate, by itself it cannot explicate whole story of the decriminalization process. Along with the liberalization of the general political atmosphere of society, it is crucial to examine the historical circumstances under which the change in people's perceptions of same-sex relations occurred, as well as how this in turn changed the attitudes of people toward the "homosexual".

著者

野田 恵子

出版者

女性史総合研究会女性史学編集委員会

雑誌

女性史学 = The annals of women's history : 年報 (ISSN:13423126)

巻号頁・発行日

no.26, pp.99-109, 2016

著者

野田 恵子

出版者

日本ヴィクトリア朝文化研究学会

雑誌

ヴィクトリア朝文化研究 (ISSN:18823092)

巻号頁・発行日

no.12, pp.175-180, 2014-11

著者

生井 明浩 池田 稔 吉川 拓磨 工藤 逸大 小野田 恵子 木田 亮紀

出版者

耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.92, no.7, pp.801-804, 1999-07-01 (Released:2011-11-04)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2 2

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Polaprezinc is an anti-ulcerative drug that contains zinc. We used this drug for the treatment of 41 taste disorder patients (21 to 76 years). The rates of improvement were 80.0% in drug-induced, 100.0% in zinc deficient, and 62.5% in idiopathic taste disorders. The overall rate of improvement in all patients was 73.2% (30 cases). These results revealed that polaprezinc is useful for taste disorder patients lacking zinc.

著者

野田 恵子

出版者

ジェンダー史学会

雑誌

ジェンダー史学 (ISSN:18804357)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.63-76, 2006

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The purpose of this essay is to interrogate the socio-historical background against which malemale intimate relations were decriminalized in late twentieth-century England, focusing on how the perception of same-sex relations changed in response to the rise of the concept of "homo-/heterosexuality," and how this affected the change in the criminal law against male-male intimate relations, which had previously been criminalized since 1885.<BR>Since the 1980s, a number of research projects, highlighting issues concerning the criminalization and/or de-criminalization of male-male intimate relations in England, have been carried out on the history of "homosexuality." Most of the research depicts the process of decriminalizing of such relations in the context of a rise of the so-called "permissive" society based on liberal political thinking. Although this essay does not deny the importance played by the emergence of liberal attitudes towards human sexuality in general, it is argued that there must be other characteristics of this process, which cannot be wholly explained by the emergence of the "permissive" society. That is, there was a transformation of the perception of same-sex intimate relations from an immoral and degraded act to "homosexuality" as an ontological state or identity which claims that the "homosexuals" are individuals who deserve the right to exist just as the "heterosexuals".<BR>This essay examines the historical circumstances under which the concept of "homo-/heterosexuality" was made, and how it circulated and subsequently changed the way people perceive human sexuality, especially male-male intimate relations. Although the emergence of the "permissive" society was a vital factor in laying the framework in which other factors could operate, by itself it cannot explicate whole story of the decriminalization process. Along with the liberalization of the general political atmosphere of society, it is crucial to examine the historical circumstances under which the change in people's perceptions of same-sex relations occurred, as well as how this in turn changed the attitudes of people toward the "homosexual".