著者
金城 宏幸 花木 宏直 Kinjo Hiroyuki Hanaki Hironao
出版者
沖縄移民研究センター
雑誌
移民研究 = Immigration studies (ISSN:18810829)
巻号頁・発行日
no.15, pp.71-92, 2019-03

As a part of the comparative immigration research group at the University of the Ryukyus, this study compared Okinawan and Basque immigrants' opinions on their collective area in the Argentina. The study used questionnaires with Okinawans in 12 regions of the world in2011, Basque Argentines in 2015, Okinawan Argentines in 2016, and Basque Argentines in2017. The research revealed that both Okinawans and Basques had strong consciousness of their culture and traditions. However, although Okinawans made much of their origins, Basques made much of their practice of their language and culture. In addition, Basques had even higher levels of language ability and stronger identity than Okinawans, who had high Japanese language ability and strong Japanese identity. The following three points were considered for this reason. First, Okinawans are the majority in the Japanese Argentine population. Second, Okinawans immigrated to Argentina later than Basques and more first generation. Third, the Basque government tackled their language and diaspora policies earlier and more actively than the Okinawa prefecture. Thus, Basques, including Basques from the Navarra and the French Basque area, had greater political consciousness of their homeland, that is, the Basque autonomous region than Okinawans. Although Okinawans organized locality-based associations by hometown, Basques organized them by domicile. From now on, we need to study Okinawan and Basque networks' qualitative differences, reasons or their differences, influences on their future diaspora communities, and interchanges between their diasporas and homelands. Therefore, we plan an opinion survey for another collective area in the United States, domestic immigrants in Spain and Japan and their homelands of Okinawa and Basque areas.
著者
金城 宏
出版者
沖縄国際大学
雑誌
産業総合研究 (ISSN:13405497)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, pp.75-98, 1997-06

本稿では、沖縄県における商業集積地区(商店街)の集積構造を集積率、規模構造、業種・業態構成、販売効率及び路線価等の諸要素を用いて分析し、その特質と変容について考察を加えた。特に米軍返還施設の跡地利用・都市整備を目的とする区画整理事業や宅地造成による新商業地の形成と大型店・業態店舗の立地展開が、都市の小売商業構造と競争形態の重要な変動要因になってきている。そこで大型店の集積内立地と商業集積率の相互関係によって都市類型化を試みると共に、今後の商業集積の方向性も示唆した。