著者
小林 敏生 影山 隆之 金子 信也 田中 正敏
出版者
山口県立大学
雑誌
山口県立大学看護学部紀要 (ISSN:13430904)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.21-27, 2002-03
被引用文献数
3

夜勤を含む複数の交代制勤務形態を有する電子部品製造業における技術系男性職員の不眠症の有症率および抑うつ状況について調べるために,日勤,2交代勤務,固定夜勤に従事する男性従業員を対象にして横断的な質問紙調査を行い,256名の回答について検討した。不眠症の定義は「入眠困難」,「中途覚醒」,「早期覚醒」,「熟眠困難」のうち1つ以上の不眠症状が最近1カ月以上持続して週1日以上あるために,二次的に生活上の支障を生じて困っている者とした。また抑うつ度の判定にはCES-D日本語版を用い,16点以上の者を「抑うつ傾向あり」と判定した。不眠症の有症率は日勤群10.4%,2交代勤務群34.5%,夜勤群15.9%と2交代勤務群で最高値,日勤群で最低値を示した。CES-D得点は2交代勤務群で最高値,夜勤群で最低値を示し,日勤群ではその中間値を示した。また抑うつ傾向の有症率は日勤群31.2%,2交代勤務群48.3%,夜勤群29.5%で,2交代勤務群で日勤群,夜勤群と比べて有意に高率となったが,日勤群と夜勤群の間には有意差を認めなかった。またすべての勤務形態において「不眠症有り」の者のCES-D得点平均は「不眠症無し」の者のCES-D得点平均より有意に高かつた。以上の結果より,本職場においては睡眠および精神衛生状況は2交代勤務群で最も悪化していることが示唆され,今後の本職場における交代勤務体制のあり方を検討するうえで重要な知見であると考えられた。
著者
金子 信也
出版者
一般社団法人日本衛生学会
雑誌
日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.3, pp.199-204, 2014 (Released:2014-09-24)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
2

Objectives: The health management of truck drivers has long been considered extremely important from the perspective of prevention of diseases and traffic accidents. Today, truck drivers may have various underlying health problems, including psychological burden caused by deregulation with the enforcement of the Trucking Business Act, rising fuel costs, and even economic stagnation. In this study, we investigated the mental health of individuals working in transportation and logistics sectors, which ensures the secure supply and sound development of safe and high-quality transportation services. Methods: To ascertain the mental health status in this population, we used the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ30), an assessment of mental health and currently the general health questionnaire most widely used by the department of psychosomatic medicine and other clinical departments. Results: Although the mean GHQ30 score of all the subjects in this study was below the cutoff point of 6–7, which separates individuals with mental health problems from those who without 30% of the subjects were classified as having mental health problems, revealing the need for routine screening of the mental health status and severity of symptoms of truck drivers. Conclusions: There is growing recognition of the importance of establishing mental healthcare services in the workplace because of the sharply increasing number of applications for workers’ compensation due to suicides from overwork. In this study, 16.7% of truck drivers expressed suicidal thoughts, indicating that it is necessary to conduct follow-up surveys of the mental conditions of truck drivers in order to put in place appropriate mental health measures.
著者
金子 信也
出版者
関西大学社会安全学部
雑誌
社会安全学研究 = Safety science review (ISSN:21860815)
巻号頁・発行日
no.3, pp.129-137, 2013-03-31

The purpose of this survey is to evaluate the educational effects of a delivery lecture on character analysis for high school students. People are now clamoring about the need for career counseling adapted to the times. The effect of the egogram carried out for high school students as part of career counseling was checked from their comment. Based on this consideration the importance of various types of career counseling for the young people is argued.