著者

関川 千尋 田中 利絵

出版者

京都教育大学

雑誌

京都教育大學紀要. B, 自然科学 (ISSN:00236101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, pp.51-68, 1995-03

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The objectivc of this study was to clarify how bicycles should be used in urban areas. For this purpose,illegal bicycle parking was observed near 82 stations in the south Kyoto area and found to occur frequently. Surveys were handed out to bicycle users at three representative stations (Kintetsu Mukaijima Station,Keihan Demachi Yanagi Station and Keihan Rokujizo Station). Of 1720 questionnaires handed out, 246 were returned,for a response rate of 14.3%. Based on the results of the survey,a solution to the problem as well as guidelines for bicycle use were examined. As a result,(1) near the 82 train stations in the south Kyoto area,60,308 bicycles were observed and 28.8% of the total (17,358) were parked illegally. (2) Bicycle users who were surveyed felt that illegal parking of bicycles is inexcusable in other people,but allowable if they themselves were the ones who were doing it. (3) Solutions to the illegal bicycle parking problem,such as improvement of ethics through education and fines,establishment of a comprehensive rational management policy,including such measures as total regulation of bicycles used inside the city,and a rental system,were considered.この研究では,都市における適切な自転車利用のあり方を探ることを目的としている。目的達成のため,現在南京都地区(82駅)周辺に頻発している迷惑駐輪の実情を把握すると共に,典型的な3駅(近鉄向島駅,京阪出町柳駅,京阪六地蔵駅)の自転車利用者へのアンケート調査を通して,その解消方向・および適切な自転車利用のあり方を検討した。調査票配布数1720票,回収数246票,回収率14.3%であった。その結果,(1)南京都地区の82駅周辺で,60,308台の駐輪が観察され,その28.8%(17,358台)が迷惑駐輪であった。(2)調査対象の自転車利用者は,迷惑駐輪を「他人には許さないが自分の行動規範の中では許す」という駐輪意識を持っていた。(3)この迷惑駐輪をなくす方向として、「教育や罰金によりモラルの向上を図る」,「都市で利用できる自転車の総量規制をし, レンタル制等を含む合理的な管理体制を確立する」などの方向が考察された。

著者

関川 千尋

出版者

京都教育大学

雑誌

京都教育大學紀要. B, 自然科学 (ISSN:00236101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, pp.35-50, 1995-03

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The purpose of this study was to determine the"housing expense"portion of"necessary living expenses"of the urban home-owning working class,and to clarify the characteristics of this spending behavior. A functional relation Y=f(xi,zj) was postulated between "housing expense (Y) "and the various factors that are assumed to play a role in the conscious decision to spend,and multiple regression analysis was performed. xi represents socio-economic factors pertaining to income,household and housing,and zj represents expenditure factors related to household finance. In this study,xi was regarded as a control variable and,in particular,the analysis of its relationship to zj was taken into consideration. We found that this social class,in spite of belonging to the more highly paid strata of the working class,had a heavy burden of land and housing loan repayment. Because of this,members of this group reduced expenditure for secondary wants,such as education,entertainment,and"other expenditures."Moreover,it was found that expenditures for necessities and seminecessities for daily living were in conflict with"housing expense"expenditure.本研究では,都市居住持家勤労者階層の「住生活を営むために必要な費用」を,当階層の「住居費」と定め,その支出行動の特性を明らかにすることを目的としている。上記目的達成のため「住居費(Y)」 と,その支出の意思決定に関与すると考えられる諸要因との間に, Y = f(xi,zj) の関数関係を仮定し,重回帰分析を行った。xiは,社会経済的要因(所得・世帯・住宅関連)で,zjは,家計費支出要因である。当報では,xiを制御変数と見做し,特にzjとの関係の分析に留意した。この結果,当階層は,勤労者としては高所得層に属するにも係わらず,土地・住宅の借金返済負担が大きく,そのため,教養・娯楽費や"他の消費支出"など,不急の財への支出が切り捨てられ,さらに,日常生活をする上での必需財・準必需財への支出が「住居費」支出と競合関係になっていることが明らかにされた。

著者

関川 千尋 木谷 康子 北川 敏子

出版者

日本家庭科教育学会

雑誌

日本家庭科教育学会誌 (ISSN:03862666)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.2, pp.33-39, 1993

被引用文献数

5

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Teaching materials were developed for housing studies of home economics education in senior high school. The teaching material to be reported was a study sheet simulating how to use the living space in a small town house. Evaluation of the study sheet was performed by giving this to senior high school students (n=241) in Kyoto Prefecture, after taking lessons on housing. The results are summarized as follows : 1 The average achievement score of the training was high (75.9%) 2 The score varie with the viewpoints we had set. A good score was obtained on the basic rules of living such as the separation of the sleeping and dining space. On the contrary, scores on the consideration of movement and creativity were relatively low. We concluded that this space simulation study sheet could be accepted by senior high schoold students.

著者

関川 千尋 畠中 希世美

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F, 都市計画, 建築経済・住宅問題, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:09150161)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1994, pp.779-780, 1994-07-25

著者

松本 歩子 山根 さおり 関川 千尋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.630, pp.1683-1690, 2008-08-30 (Released:2009-09-30)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1

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(Objective) We discuss the benefits and drawbacks of the “After-School Plan for Children,” which will be implemented by the government in 2007, and examine the future role of after-school care centers.(Method) To compare the “After-School Plan for Children” with conventional after-school care programs, we carried out a questionnaire survey of parents and interviewed people living in municipalities that have adopted the integrated approach to “after-school care for all children”.(Results) 1) While the “After-School Plan for Children” provides significant financial benefits for the administrative operation, satisfactory levels of after-school care services are not available for parents and their children. 2) It is becoming increasingly important to develop an after-school care program from the viewpoint of children and parents who utilize the program.