著者

Masaomi Nangaku Takashi Kadowaki Hiroshi Yotsuyanagi Norio Ohmagari Moritoki Egi Junichi Sasaki Tetsuya Sakamoto Yoshinori Hasegawa Takashi Ogura Shigeru Chiba Koichi Node Ryo Suzuki Yasuhiro Yamaguchi Atsuko Murashima Norihiko Ikeda Eriko Morishita Kenji Yuzawa Hiroyuki Moriuchi Satoshi Hayakawa Daisuke Nishi Atsushi Irisawa Toshiaki Miyamoto Hidetaka Suzuki Hirohito Sone Yuuji Fujino

出版者

Japan Medical Association / The Japanese Associaiton of Medical Sciences

雑誌

JMA Journal (ISSN:2433328X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.2, pp.148-162, 2021-04-15 (Released:2021-05-07)

参考文献数

69

被引用文献数

7

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In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has had unprecedented impacts on various aspects of the world. Each academic society has published a guide and/or guidelines on how to cope with COVID-19 separately. As the one and only nationwide association of academic societies that represent medical science in Japan, JMSF has decided to publish the expert opinion to help patients and care providers find specifically what they want.This expert opinion is a summary of recommendations by many academic societies and will be updated when necessary. Patients that each academic society targets differ even though they suffer from the same COVID-19, and recommendations can be different in a context-dependent manner. Readers are supposed to be flexible and adjustable when they use this expert opinion.

著者

鈴木 良 Ryo Suzuki

出版者

同志社大学社会学会

雑誌

評論・社会科学 = Hyoron Shakaikagaku (Social Science Review) (ISSN:02862840)

巻号頁・発行日

no.142, pp.1-20, 2022-09-30

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本稿では,障害者権利条約の第19 条,一般的意見第5 号,脱施設化ガイドラインのアウトライン及びドラフト,各国の初回審査の分析を通して,障害者権利条約における1)脱施設化概念,2)脱施設化政策の内容,3)政策運用面の課題を明らかにした。この結果,1)脱施設化は非集合的生活様式を含めて自律性や地域社会への包摂を目指す概念であり,2)脱施設化政策には障害者差別の観点・当事者団体の参画・脱施設化計画の策定・第三者機関の関与・交差的アプローチ・意思決定支援の仕組み・本人/家族支援・パーソナルアシスタンスの選択肢の確立等があり,3)集合的生活様式の定義及び施設生活の継続という選択をめぐる課題等があることが明らかになった。

著者

Hiroshi Kurazumi Ryo Suzuki Bungo Shirasawa Yosuke Miyazaki Hiroki Tateishi Tetsuro Oda Takayuki Okamura Akihito Mikamo Masafumi Yano Kimikazu Hamano

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-21-0949, (Released:2022-02-09)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2

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Background:Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is increasingly being performed in very elderly patients, although its efficacy and validity remain unclear. This study evaluated real-world TAVI outcomes in Japanese nonagenarians with severe aortic stenosis.Methods and Results:This single-center study retrospectively assessed the early and long-term clinical outcomes of TAVI in nonagenarians (n=35) and in patients aged <90 years (group Y; n=171). There were no in-hospital deaths in either group. The device success rate and early safety were comparable between the 2 groups. The 5-year rates of freedom from cardiac events and deaths were equivalent in both groups. The cumulative survival rate at 5 years was non-significantly lower in nonagenarians (32.6% in nonagenarians vs. 57.5% in patients aged <90 years, P=0.49). There were no differences in the 5-year survival between nonagenarians after TAVI and the sex- and age-matched populations (P=0.18). The Cox regression model revealed that lower hemoglobin levels were associated with all-cause mortality (P=0.02), and age ≥90 years was not associated with all-cause mortality.Conclusions:The early and long-term clinical outcomes of TAVI for selected Japanese nonagenarians were comparable to those in patients aged <90 years. Nonagenarians who underwent TAVI achieved an acceptable prognosis compared to the sex- and age-matched population; thus, TAVI appears to be effective for treating aortic stenosis in Japanese nonagenarians.

著者

Mitsuhiro Nakaya Yuhei Takeya Ryo Suzuki Kyosei Noro Weifeng Gao Tetsuya Takatsu

出版者

Japanese Society for Aquaculture Science

雑誌

水産増殖 (ISSN:03714217)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.3, pp.251-254, 2017-09-20 (Released:2018-09-20)

参考文献数

30

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The effect of temperature (15, 18, and 21°C) on the early development and starvation tolerance of yellow goosefish Lophius litulon was investigated. The periods of initiation of first feeding and starvation tolerance were shortened with increasing temperature. The period of first feeding varied from 5 days after hatching (DAH) at 15°C to 3 DAH at 21°C. Yellow goosefish larvae can survive for approximately 9-15 DAH (50% mortality period) without feeding in 15-21°C, but such an extended period of starvation is considered to increase the cumulative mortality.