著者
坂本 賞三
出版者
広島史学研究会
雑誌
史学研究 (ISSN:03869342)
巻号頁・発行日
no.253, pp.64-75, 2006-08
著者
飯田 洋介
出版者
広島史学研究会
雑誌
史学研究 (ISSN:03869342)
巻号頁・発行日
no.281, pp.48-68, 2013-09
著者
下向井 龍彦
出版者
広島史学研究会
雑誌
史学研究 (ISSN:03869342)
巻号頁・発行日
no.228, pp.1-25, 2000-06

At the war from the late 8th century to the early 9th century, a lot of Ezo (蝦夷) who was called Hushu, surrendered to Ritsuryo-koka (律令国家). Ritsuryo-koka transfered Hushu from Tohoku (東北) area to Rituryo-koka's territory, and turned them into Komin (公民) under the protection of Kokushi (国司). Komin had hostility to Hushu because Komin had to bear the cost of living for Hushu. In the 9th century, Kokushi exploited Hushu loyal to Kokushi as the military power, and oppressed the armed Komin who rose in revolt against Kokuga (国衙). Hushu was good at the tactics of horse riding and they used Warabiteto (a warped sword) . Hugoso (富豪層) took over the tactics from Fushu. In the late 9th century, Hushu rose in revolt against Kokushi to demand the usual allowance. So, the Government turned Hushu back to Tohoku area. From the late 9th century to the early 10th century, Taira-no-Takamoti (平高望), Fujiwara-no-Toshihito (藤原利仁), Fujiwara-no-Hidesato (藤原秀郷), were dispatched to suppress the revolt of Fugoso. In this battle, they improved on the Warabiteto to develop Kenukigatatati (毛抜形太刀) -Japanese sword-, which was able to innovate the tactics of horse riding. As the result, they became the earliest Bushi. Hushu played the mediate role for the birth of Bushi.
著者
渡辺 澄夫
出版者
広島史学研究会
雑誌
史学研究 (ISSN:03869342)
巻号頁・発行日
no.39, pp.92-106, 1949-10
著者
日別府 元日
出版者
広島史学研究会
雑誌
史学研究 (ISSN:03869342)
巻号頁・発行日
no.227, pp.1-22, 2000-01

Zokumyoin is a weary travelers lodging what was established by Minemori Ono (小野岑守). I intend to study, in this paper, the reason for the establishment and financial base. When Minemori started to assume change in the Dazaifu (大宰府 Kyusyu regional office) Vice-Minister (大宰大弐), Saikaido (西海道 ancient name of Kyusyu) provincial governorment's business was delayed by misgovernment of The Central Government, and the region was devastated by annual failed and espidmic. The expressly point out is the wretched life of travelers who were remainingin Dazaifu Capital for official business. Minemori tried to solve the matters by the establishment of Zokumyoin. Financial base of Zokumyoin was the cultivated area what was abandoned by annual failed. The place name 'Zokumyoin', there's few in Kyusyu, is derived from this area.
著者
中司 健一
出版者
広島史学研究会
雑誌
史学研究 (ISSN:03869342)
巻号頁・発行日
no.245, pp.50-77, 2004-08
著者
岸田 裕之
出版者
広島史学研究会
雑誌
史学研究 (ISSN:03869342)
巻号頁・発行日
no.104, pp.40-66, 1968-08
著者
下向井 龍彦
出版者
広島史学研究会
雑誌
史学研究 (ISSN:03869342)
巻号頁・発行日
no.148, pp.p1-22, 1980-07

The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the legal procedure of the land troubles between Kenmons, which I think belongs to one of the most basic works to solve the characteristics of Ocho-Kokka.In the first stage of Ocho-Kokka, Kokuga (国衙) tried troubles through the work of checking up Kugen (公験) which the parties concerned exhibited and Kokuzu (国図) which is a land resister. This procedure corresponds to the Kokuga's power of controling Shoen (荘園), which is remarkably found in Menjoryodensei (免除領田制).In the lattar stage of Ocho-Kokka, Kokuga lost the trial power over land troubles. Instead of them, Dajokan (太政官)--mainly Jin-no-sadame (陣定) and Benkan (弁官)--came to take the trial power over land troubles. The decisions about the troubles between Kenmons which increased suddenly in this period, became the grounds for the teritorial dominion of Shoen-Ryoshzi (荘園領主), and played a part of promoting the development of Shoen-Koryosei (荘園公領制) in the middle age.
著者
井内 太郎
出版者
広島史学研究会
雑誌
史学研究 (ISSN:03869342)
巻号頁・発行日
no.194, pp.p48-70, 1991-09

In the royal financial administration of medieval England, the Exchequer functioned as the main department. The system of assignment was one of the important ways to receipt and issue the money which was used in the Exchequer from mid-14th century to mid-17th century.In former studies, the role of this system has been underestimated. It has been said that this system was the obstacle of the financial administration of the Exchequer, and it was one of the reasons why the Exchequer was on the decline from Lancasterian period to mid-Tudor period. The purpose of this article is to re-examin this estimation of this system. The authours's argument is as follows;(1) The function of this system is devided into four types. The function was very defferent by each period, espicially changed at York and Cromwellian period.(2) Through this system, the Exchequer continued to function as the main department with the king's Chamber in the financial system.(3) As the result, the development of this system gave the opportunity to reform the accounting system of the Exchequer to the efficient one. The Exchequer, therefore, is not always unchaned nor conservative.The conclusion is that the Exchequer functioned as the main department in the financial system with the Chamber even in York and early Tudor period through the system of assignment. The second is it was recovering the size of the revenue enough to be the main department and efficiently changing the accounting system by the reform of 1554. Therefore, the Exchequer was not always unchanged nor conversative.