著者

稲田 圭祐

出版者

和光大学社会経済研究所

雑誌

和光経済 = Wako Keizai (ISSN:02865866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.2.3, pp.1-8, 2022-03

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Evidence-based policy making( EBPM) has been introduced to Central Government of Japan. This paper summarizes and evaluates its current status it focuses on logic model. In the medical field, Randomized Control Trail( RCT) was developed to improve the quality of Evidence-based-Medicine( EBM). It seems to be pioneer of EBPM. But the development of policy making by the evidence in public sector originates from the principles of performance management, PPBS and NPM etc. We review the practices learned from EBPM in leading countries such as US and UK. Finally, I show that the controversy surrounding Japan’s EBPM continues to dominate policy debate about contested issues.

著者

日臺 健雄

出版者

和光大学社会経済研究所

雑誌

和光経済 = Wako Keizai (ISSN:02865866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.2.3, pp.77-87, 2022-03

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In this paper, we explore the process of legalization of“ Kolkhoz market” in the early 1930s’ Soviet Union. Under the food ration system, food supply for urban workers had worsened, and some workers even held large demonstration against the Stalin regime. Then, in May 1932, Politburo decided to legalize the free market by collective farms (Kolkhoz) and collective farmers (Kolkhozniki), which we call “Kolkhoz market”. Later, the policy change by Stalin administration starting from the legalization of Kolkhoz market was called “Neo-NEP”. Soviet collective farmers were severely repressed by the Stalin administration, and after the legalization of Kolkhoz market, some economic benefits were gained by the farmers, but it was not essential one.

著者

平井 宏典

出版者

和光大学社会経済研究所

雑誌

和光経済 = Wako Keizai (ISSN:02865866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.3, pp.45-52, 2015-03

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In recent years, "Regional Collaboration" has been keyword in Museum Management Theory Studies in Japan. It is suggested that the important factor to build a win-win relationship between the community and museum is to reach out to wider(range) variety of stakeholders of the museum. In particular, it is expected that museum will take a new social role in making a major influence in the "economical impact" toward the region.This paper clarifies that institutional aspects have given significant impact in the historical transition of Museum Management Theory, and the economical impact from the viewpoint of Cultural Economics Studies is attracting many attentions.

著者

山田 久

出版者

和光大学社会経済研究所

雑誌

和光経済 = Wako Keizai (ISSN:02865866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.3, pp.1-12, 2018-03

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This essay describes a personal experience of encountering to both monetarism and libertarianism.And also describes how the writer became a monetarist and a libertarian. While a monetarist claims that money does matter, he believes that free market economy is also important. The writer explaines about the Mont Pelerin Society which advocates libertarianism. Finally the writer analyzes some Japanese historical economic events as a monetarist.

著者

山村 睦夫

出版者

和光大学社会経済研究所

雑誌

和光経済 = Wako Keizai (ISSN:02865866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.3, pp.1-28, 2015-03

著者

加藤 巌

出版者

和光大学社会経済研究所

雑誌

和光経済 = Wako Keizai (ISSN:02865866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.1-16, 2020-09

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The purpose of this paper is to indicate that the progress of population aging in developing countries does not accelerate uniformly on some occasions. Particularly this paper shows that countries becoming“ aged society” after the middle of this century have tendency to make their long-term aging phenomenon slow down.

著者

徳永 貴志

出版者

和光大学社会経済研究所

雑誌

和光経済 = Wako Keizai (ISSN:02865866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.2, pp.39-46, 2014-02

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La revalorisation du Parlement portée par la révision constitutionnelle de 2008 a réalisé l'émancipation de la majorité parlementaire. Dans le même temps, cette révision pourrait accroître le rôle de la minorité et l'opposition dans le travail législatif, par l'assouplissement des mécanismes du parlementarisme rationalisé et le renforcement de l'influence des commisions dans la construction législative.

著者

長尾 洋子 畑中 朋子 平井 宏典

出版者

和光大学社会経済研究所

雑誌

和光経済 = Wako Keizai (ISSN:02865866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.17-45, 2020-09

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Universities are expected to play a role in society as a cultural resource which offers new ideas and values created through intellectual activities. However, it is concerning that such expectations are not fully met because the learning environment of Japanese universities tends to be homogenous and uniform. This paper addresses such lack of diversity by examining an action research project aimed at creating a space for stimulating new ideas and values through the collaboration between Wako University and a local restaurant/café business in Machida City, a suburb of Tokyo. The project developed an original learning program modelled on informal conversations in a living room or café. It was designed for students and the public to meet people with different backgrounds, listen to each other and share ideas and values. The keys to making this work were changing the contexts of learning and facilitating multi-directionalexchanges among participants.

著者

當間 政義

出版者

和光大学社会経済研究所

雑誌

和光経済 = Wako Keizai (ISSN:02865866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.1, pp.47-54, 2019-12

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This paper is to examine the way of labor in Japanese production sites. There are many problems in Japan and Japanese tissues, such as low birth rate and aging population, pathological phenomena of organizations, and re-examination of career concept. It is necessary to develop the organizations at the same time while solving these problems. The reason is that they reduce the competitiveness of the organization. Therefore, in this paper, the employment portfolio in Japan was considered. Then, it was considered as a form of employment of foreign workers intended to give good stimulation to Japanese production sites.

著者

Tokunaga Takashi Arai Makoto

出版者

和光大学社会経済研究所

雑誌

和光経済 = Wako Keizai (ISSN:02865866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.1, pp.1-8, 2015-10

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Nous interviendrons d'abord de façon générale à propos de l'interprétation de l'article 9 de la Constitution japonaise de 1946 qui proclame la renonciation à la guerre (1・2). Nous traiterons ensuite de l'évolution des récents débats relatifs à l'article 9 de la Constitution japonaise de 1946 notamment sous le gouvernement Abe (3・4).

著者

山村 睦夫

出版者

和光大学社会経済研究所

雑誌

和光経済 = Wako Keizai (ISSN:02865866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.1-34, 2015-01

著者

山村 睦夫

出版者

和光大学社会経済研究所

雑誌

和光経済 = Wako Keizai (ISSN:02865866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.3, pp.1-31, 2016-03

著者

加藤 巌

出版者

和光大学社会経済研究所

雑誌

和光経済 = Wako Keizai (ISSN:02865866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.3, pp.23-36, 2014-03

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The purpose of this research is to examine how Japan could sustain the social sustainability under the pressure of aging. In recent years how Japan is possibly affected by the social aging phenomenon has been discussed. In general the perspective of the future aged Japanese society is hopeless. Therefore especially in this paper we study on the possibility, that the good practice for employment of senior citizen would support the social burden of aging society in the future. In this meaning, private sectors would be required to hire the senior citizen, even after they formally retire.