著者

若生 幸也

出版者

北海道大学公共政策大学院 = Hokkaido University Public Policy School

雑誌

年報公共政策学 (ISSN:18819818)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.255-273, 2013

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This paper focuses on the special zones system for structural reform. The special zonessystem for structural reform receives a proposal from local governments and the private sector.This system is to increase the menu of regulatory reform. In addition, the application forcertification from the local government is to achieve region-specific regulatory reform.The number of proposals is decreasing. The rate of adoption is declining faster than that ofproposal. Compared with application proposals, low legal force measures have a higherprevalence of adoption. Therefore, the special zones system for structural reform has littleimpact on overall regulatory reform. This paper outlines solutions for this problem.

著者

西山 裕

出版者

北海道大学公共政策大学院 = Hokkaido University Public Policy School

雑誌

年報公共政策学 (ISSN:18819818)

巻号頁・発行日

no.10, pp.187-212, 2016

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In Japan, there is a type of welfare providers who can give services to disabled persons and children on a voluntary basis, in addition to elderly people. This is called a "symbiotic welfare service" system. This study is intended to present a comprehensive policy analysis about the trend and features of subsidies provided by prefectural governments to the symbiotic welfare services as well as to clarify the direction and guideline for community-based welfare policies conducted by prefectures. The results of this policy analysis are summarized as follows: The symbiotic welfare service system has the advantage of addressing various welfare needs in each region, since it includes both legally provided services and voluntary services. More and more prefectural governments, noting this advantage, have started to give subsidies to the symbiotic welfare services since 2000, which has resulted in a dramatic increase in number of providers of the symbiotic welfare services as well as in diversification of services. In addition, the symbiotic welfare service providers are regarded as ideal partners in the integrated community care system which is currently built by the central government, and is able to develop this system effectively for not only the elderly people but also all people who need social service. Prefectural governments should support the symbiotic service providers from now on.

著者

生沼 裕

出版者

北海道大学公共政策大学院 = Hokkaido University Public Policy School

雑誌

年報公共政策学 (ISSN:18819818)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.211-238, 2013

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For the purpose of evaluating the basic ordinances of local assemblies that have increasednationwide, this paper will compare the texts of the ordinances and analyze them, and examinewhether matters prescribed by the ordinances were really executed with 18 basic ordinances oflocal assemblies in Hokkaido as case studies.The results confirm that there were some differences in the contents prescribed by theordinances, and there were several cases that were not executed even though the ordinancesincluded the regulations that were the grounds for such.

著者

芝田 文男

出版者

北海道大学公共政策大学院 = Hokkaido University Public Policy School

雑誌

年報公共政策学 (ISSN:18819818)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1, pp.58-78, 2007

著者

リチャードソン ポール 池 炫周 直美

出版者

北海道大学公共政策大学院

雑誌

年報公共政策学 (ISSN:18819818)

巻号頁・発行日

no.8, pp.145-153, 2014

著者

村上 裕一 小磯 修二 関口 麻奈美

出版者

北海道大学公共政策大学院

雑誌

年報公共政策学 (ISSN:18819818)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.119-137, 2017

著者

佐々木 隆生

出版者

北海道大学公共政策大学院

雑誌

年報公共政策学 (ISSN:18819818)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.19-54, 2017

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The entrance examination system in Japanese private university in the stage of elite higher education was based on 1) national curriculum that pursued completion of high general education at high school, 2) examinations imposing many subjects, and 3) low enrolment ratio with relative shortage of quota for students who accessed to universities. While the former two conditions were lost from the late-1970s to the beginning of 1990s, and the last condition was lost from 1992 on, the entrance examination system and the selection system for enrolment has deteriorated. This article gives a historical review of deteriorating process in the entrance examination system in Japanese private university.

著者

先崎 卓歩

出版者

北海道大学公共政策大学院 = Hokkaido University Public Policy School

雑誌

年報公共政策学 (ISSN:18819818)

巻号頁・発行日

no.4, pp.59-89, 2010

被引用文献数

1

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After the Meiji era, entering in higher education had been difficult because the people's desires to receive higher education were very high in Japan. The age ended by the falling birthrate at the end of the 1990's, though entrance examination kept constant effects to scholastic improvement in high school education. The inefficient articulation between high school and university has emerged. This paper points out major features concerning educational articulation between high school and higher education in historical perspective.

著者

佐野 修久

出版者

北海道大学公共政策大学院 = Hokkaido University Public Policy School

雑誌

年報公共政策学 (ISSN:18819818)

巻号頁・発行日

no.5, pp.57-79, 2011

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In Japan, five hospital PFI projects have already started, but these two projects has been canceled PFI contract. The factors in these canceled cases is that, the management plan for hospital project was incomplete, understanding to PFI was not enough, public sector and private sector partnership was insufficient, it wasn't the framework to have effective function for PFI project.