著者
加藤 慶
出版者
目白大学
雑誌
目白大学総合科学研究 (ISSN:1349709X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, pp.25-34, 2008

What is "Queer" man's school life? This study examines what his school life is through analyzing of his life story. This study was conducted at 2007/06 using a series of life story interview with a "Queer" man. As a result of the analysis, Why was he used violence? Because he doesn't have Masculinity.
著者
水上 浩
出版者
目白大学
雑誌
目白大学総合科学研究 (ISSN:1349709X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.151-164, 2006

This paper attempts to introduce briefly the activities of a certain school of pencak silat, a kind of martial arts practiced all over Indonesia. Adding to this aim, the author attempts to examine whether or not the argument of "craft language" discussed by students of Japanese traditional performing arts could be able to be applied for this martial art from Indonesia. In the practice of pencak silat, coaches use some kinds of unique expressions using language mainly during the practice of breathing techniques. These expressions, however, are different from "craft language" in the strict sense. This is because coaches use these expressions for the purpose of students' meeting their own "correctness".
著者
林 俊郎 蒲生 恵美
出版者
目白大学
雑誌
目白大学総合科学研究 (ISSN:1349709X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.45-56, 2005

「ダイオキシン法」制定の起爆剤ともなったテレビ朝日「ニュースステーション」の特集を巡る「ダイオキシン訴訟」について検証した。この訴訟は、特集番組によって野菜栽培農家の名誉が傷つけられ野菜価格が暴落したとして所沢の農家376名がテレビ朝日と野菜のダイオキシン濃度を公表した株式会社環境総合研究所の所長を告訴したものである。 ところが、この放送で公表された野菜の分析最高値とされたものは、野菜ではなく加工食品の煎茶であった。そのためこの報道に不適切な点があったとして郵政大臣がテレビ朝日に注意勧告を行った。ところが、裁判ではある資料が証拠として採用され、一・二審は農家側の敗訴となった。証拠資料とは、摂南大学の宮田研究室が分析したという「所沢産白菜の分析結果」である。一・二審の裁判官は、この分析値が特集番組で公表された最高値に近似していたことから、報道内容は真実であると審判した。 ところが、三審の最高裁は「視聴者は、ほうれん草をメインとする所沢産の葉っぱ物に煎茶が含まれるとは通常考えない」、また証拠資料として採用された白菜については「氏素性の定かでない、わずか一検体の白菜の分析結果をもってそれが真実であるとした原審は、明らかな法令の違反がある」として、本件を原審に差し戻す判決を行った。農家側の実質的逆転勝訴となった。 最高裁は宮田研究室が提出した証拠資料に対して重大な疑念を表明した訳である。しかし、審理は専ら証拠資料の氏素性に集中したが、この特集番組の構成そのものにも審理を尽くすべき点があった。ここでは、なぜ、一・二審と三審で180度異なった判決が下されたのか、その背景も含めてこの裁判の問題点を明らかにした。
著者
川端 美樹
出版者
目白大学
雑誌
目白大学総合科学研究 (ISSN:1349709X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.209-219, 2006

The purpose of this study is to discuss the recent diversification of and sophistication in the visual presentation on TV programs in Japan, especially about the frequent uses of open captions in tabloidized TV news and infotainment programs. Since the 1980s, News programs in Japan have been popularized and become more entertainment-oriented. With this tendency, not only news content has become "softer", but also the means of audio and visual representation has become more diversified and sophisticated. For example, they use increasingly more graphic effects and open captions, in order to attract a larger audience and make the content more comprehensible. In consequence, do they guide the audience better or do they mislead them, in terms of their understandings of the information or their perception of their society and themselves? In this study, the author tries to examine these schemes of visual representation with a preliminary content analysis of the News programs and discusses their cultural and socio-psychological meaning.
著者
大枝 近子
出版者
目白大学
雑誌
目白大学総合科学研究 (ISSN:1349709X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.111-117, 2006
被引用文献数
1

"Sailor suits" were popular as children's clothes from the late 19th century through to the early 20th century. I have attempted to throw light on the main factors underlying the popularity of this style of clothing with reference to an article that appeared in the women's magazine The Queen, published in Britain in 1861. I discovered the following factors as a result: 1) Sailor suits were popular because they hung loose on children's bodies and did not hem them in, reflecting the desire for children to grow up with sound and healthy bodies. 2) Amidst the strong orientation towards cleanliness at the time, sailor suits proved popular as everyday wear because the material could be washed. 3) Because they did not fit particularly close to the body, sailor suits were easy to buy the ready-made, and, for the same reason, they could be easily made by housewives once the stencils had been obtained. Having gained popularity on account of these factors, sailor suits came to exert a considerable influence on the emergence of simple, functional children's wear, the foundations for which were at last laid towards the end of the 19th century.
著者
林 俊郎 Toshiro Hayashi 目白大学人間社会学部社会情報学科
出版者
目白大学
雑誌
目白大学総合科学研究 (ISSN:1349709X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.2, pp.59-69, 2006

The news about the attempted poisoning of Ukrainian presidential candidate Viktor Yushchenko with dioxin was given wide coverage in the world media. Abraham Brouwer, a professor of environmental toxicology at the Free University in Amsterdam, reported that Yushchenko was poisoned with pure TCDD, the most harmful known form of dioxin. His blood contained 100,000 units (pg/g of lipid) of the poison, the second highest concentration ever recorded. Physicians at the Vienna Clinic in Vienna, said that Yushchenko's face was disfigured but he will recover over time. The author attempted to calculate the amount of dioxin with which Yushchenko was poisoned, taking into consideration his toxic intake from the viewpoint of the Yusho investigation previously reported in Japan. Yushchenko's toxic intake was calculated at 1.89mg-TEQ. This value fairly agrees with the maximum incubative amount that exhibits toxic symptoms, mainly chlor-acne (a type of skin disease). This value is equivalent to a daily intake of dioxin over a period of 30, 000 years.
著者
越智 裕子
出版者
目白大学
雑誌
目白大学総合科学研究 (ISSN:1349709X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.13, pp.53-68, 2017

This research examined the alteration of consciousness in the measure process towards the welfare of moving-in elderly people and a companion animal in special elderly nursing home for the care personnel who offer the moving-in floor permanent residence type animal assisted activity. The investigation candidate carried out the half-structure individual interview for two weeks to 13 men and women actually specializing in a floor from the beginning of July, 2016 (Heisei 28), and conducted data analysis to them using M-GTA. As a result, the process of the care personnelʼs alteration of consciousness was divided into 2 terms. The first term is an "animal assisted activity participating introductory period", and consists of five categories, 12 subcategories, and 31 concepts. In the precondition which affects continuation of an animal assisted activity, there were the care personnelʼs individual "1.various experiences about a companion animal and concern", "2.the various care views about an elderly-people care and experience" which were backed by experience, the existence of "3. the concern by the knowledge and experience to an animal assisted activity or animal assisted therapy", and "5. fluctuation of a feeling to a daily care" to becoming the charge. In the necessary condition, there was "4. intention to the opportunity of place-of-work selection and participation of an animal assisted activity" of the care personnel and the management subject. The second term is "continuation terms for an animal assisted activity", and consists of three categories, eight subcategories, and 21 concepts.The care personnel experience "7. the consciousness-ized process of bonds with an institution animal", and consequently "8. selfgrowth" is possible for them as a person and a professional for that purpose "6. difficulty gets over" became an indispensable condition and there was the recurrence relation of "7" and "8." For the care personnelʼs active animal assisted activity, viewpoint which catch in a process was required.
著者
早川 雅子
出版者
目白大学
雑誌
目白大学総合科学研究 (ISSN:1349709X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.41-53, 2014
著者
加藤 滋紀
出版者
目白大学
雑誌
目白大学総合科学研究 (ISSN:1349709X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.11-21, 2005

視聴率については、テレビを"元気にする源"として肯定的にとらえる意見と、テレビを"悪くする元凶"と否定的にとらえる考え方が従来からあった。2003年秋の日本テレビの視聴率不正操作事件の発覚がきっかけとなって、多くの識者・関係者が視聴率について言及し、放送界の第三者機関「放送倫理・番組向上機構」が「視聴率」と併用すべき「視聴質」の検討を放送界に促すなど、視聴率をめぐる議論がにわかに活発になった。そうした声に応えるように、日本民間放送連盟と日本テレビは、それぞれ有識者らによる研究会を設置したが、どちらも視聴率に替わる新しい番組評価基準を打ち出すには至らなかった。しかし、最近、放送局の中には視聴者と結んで独自の番組評価を始めたところもあり注目される。本稿では、最近の視聴率をめぐる動きや意見を整理するとともに、歴史的視点からも検証し、視聴率問題を通して放送倫理の高揚と放送局のあり方について考察した。