著者

苅田 知則

出版者

一般社団法人 Asian Society of Human Services

雑誌

Total Rehabilitation Research (ISSN:21881855)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.1-14, 2016 (Released:2017-02-27)

参考文献数

27

---

The purpose of this study was to compare the benefit of the "calm-down space: COZY Room" between children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities (SMID group) and children with mental retardation (MR group) by using an analytical instrument for salivary amylase activity (sAMY) as biochemical markers. The participants of this study were 12 SMID children and 12 MR children. This study was an experimental research using a mixed model design. The author collected their saliva samples and measured pre/post-sAMY before and after they used the "COZY Room". These data ware analyzed using two-way repeated measures ANOVA, and the results showed that the interaction effect between "disability group" and "time" was significant (F(1, 22)=5.57, p<.05). The assessment with Bonferroni multiple comparison procedure showed that post-sAMY of MR group was significantly lower than: (1) pre-sAMY of MR group and; (2) post-sAMY of SMID group. These indicate that "COZY Room" had different effects to SMID group and MR group in this present study, thus, additional examinations with quantitative and qualitative methods were recommended to describe the experiences of using the "calm-down space" in detail.

著者

田上 恭子

出版者

一般社団法人 Asian Society of Human Services

雑誌

Total Rehabilitation Research (ISSN:21881855)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.10-24, 2017 (Released:2017-02-28)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1

---

The present study examined influences of trait meta-mood on memory bias in non-clinical depression. University students (N = 32) participated in individual experiments using the process-dissociation procedure, which can separate the contributions of automatic and controlled processing on memory performance. Participants studied positive and negative personality trait words by rating the self-descriptiveness of each word. Then they recalled the words based on presented cues in the repeated, two test condition, the inclusion test condition, and the exclusion test condition, in counterbalanced order. Then, the participants completed the Multiple Mood Scale Short version, Trait-Meta Mood Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory. The probability of a positive, or a negative studied word automatically coming to mind, or the probability of consciously recollecting the words were calculated by using process-dissociation procedure equations. A two-way factorial analysis of variance was conducted to separately determine the influences of depression. Results indicated that the probability of automatic processing was significantly higher in depressed participants for positive than for negative words, indicating a mood-incongruent memory bias in depression. However, depression did not influence the probability of controlled processing. Then, the moderating, or mediating roles of trait meta-mood on the memory bias in depression was analyzed. The results indicated that attitudes taking account of the mood might moderate the relationship between depression and memory. These results suggest the possibility that an unconscious, mood-incongruent memory bias in non-clinical depression might prevent the progression of depression. The findings are discussed in terms of preventive effects of mindfulness and acceptance.

著者

田口 友美 村久保 雅孝

出版者

一般社団法人 Asian Society of Human Services

雑誌

Total Rehabilitation Research (ISSN:21881855)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.1-18, 2022-06-30 (Released:2022-06-30)

参考文献数

42

---

This study aimed to qualitatively clarify the subjective effect of adding music to promote long-term care preventive exercises. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 participants who are undergoing long-term care preventive exercises with music in Town A. The data were analyzed using the KJ method. The results indicated three subjective effects: 1)the subjective effect of addition of music, 2) the subjective effect on long-term care preventive exercises, and 3) the subjective effect of community activities of the older residents. The subjective effects of addition of music, long-term care preventive exercises, and community activities of older residents interacted with and promoted each other. These results indicate that adding music promotes the effect of long-term care preventive exercises. Adding music is also useful for establishing and maintaining the community activities of older residents.

著者

照喜名 聖実 田中 敦士 細川 徹

出版者

一般社団法人 Asian Society of Human Services

雑誌

Total Rehabilitation Research (ISSN:21881855)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.61-86, 2017 (Released:2017-02-28)

参考文献数

16

---

In Japan, the declining birthrate and aging population is serious, and the consolidation and elimination of small-scale schools are proceeding in depopulated area. As inclusive education is being promoted, we believe that clarifying the superiority of inclusive education at small-scale schools will maximize the merits of small-scale schools. In this study, we compared Inclusive Education Assessment of small-scale schools with appropriate-scale schools on points of view of amount and quality. From January to March 2016, we conducted a questionnaire survey to 17 special support education coordinators working at elementary and junior high schools in the Yaeyama area. Small-scale school’s score was higher than appropriate-scale schools on “Security of rights” and “Improvement of curriculum”. With respect to the average point comparison of each item, the small-scale schools for all items were comparable or higher than that for the appropriate-scale schools. There were qualitative differences in practice between small-scale schools and appropriate-scale schools on grounds of practical cases. We clarified Inclusive Education Assessment of small scale schools was better than appropriate scale schools. Additionally, we clarified high level educational activity was practiced in small-scale schools. We hope that this study will be an opportunity to maximize the merit of small-scale schools all around the country.

著者

金 紋廷

出版者

一般社団法人 Asian Society of Human Services

雑誌

Total Rehabilitation Research (ISSN:21881855)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.28-45, 2016 (Released:2017-02-27)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

2

---

In this study, I conducted a survey, “Fact-finding Survey of Employment persons with disabilities in Corporate” on January to March 2015 to clarify the status of employment persons with disabilities in Corporate. I sent questionnaires to 1,292 corporate and received responses from 122 corporate (response rate of 9.4%). The result of investigation about concern of employment of persons with disabilities, it is reason why corporate didn’t employed persons with disabilities to ‘Workplace adaptation of persons with disabilities (83.8%)’, ‘Understanding of Healthy people (52.5%)’ and ‘Work ability of persons with disabilities(40.4%)’. On the other hand, the companies that employing persons with disabilities evaluate about the impact such as ‘Achieve the quota employment rate (87.5%)’, ‘Improvement of corporate image(65.4%)’, ‘Improvement Moral of a healthy persons (34.6%)’ and ‘Productivity improved by division of labor(30.8%)’. However, in most companies, do not have a system to comprehensively assess the impact such as ‘Achieve the quota employment rate’, ‘Improvement of corporate image’, ‘Improvement Moral of a healthy persons’ and ‘Productivity improved by division of labor’ Based on the above analysis results, I suggested following issues. It is necessary to disclosure information about the positive impact of employment persons with disabilities on the organization. And, Evaluation system for companies that employing persons with disabilities is necessary to assess the impact of employment persons with disabilities.

著者

岩坂 憂児 大友 伸太郎

出版者

一般社団法人 Asian Society of Human Services

雑誌

Total Rehabilitation Research (ISSN:21881855)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.22-28, 2020 (Released:2020-06-30)

参考文献数

10

---

The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the one-day stress load between the users and providers of day service. The subjects were 2 users (a man in his 50s with right hemiplegia and a man in his 70s with Parkinson's disease syndrome) and 2 providers (a physical therapist and manager, a man in his 40s and a nurse, a woman in her 40s). A salivary amylase monitor was used for measurement, which objectively measures stress based on the activity value of salivary amylase. The subjects underwent measurements of salivary amylase activity at the time of arrival at the facility (baseline) and continued to undergo measurements every 15 minutes thereafter until they returned home. In addition, there was a meal break from 12:00 to 14:00, leading to a possibility that the secretion in saliva was changed by the meal had; thus, it was excluded from the measured value. In order to confirm the stress load of users and providers, Welch’s t-test was performed with the user and target as independent variables and the values obtained by dividing each measured value by the baseline value as the dependent variables. The significance level was 5%. There was a significant difference in the salivary amylase activity between users of day service and providers (p <0.05). This study revealed that providers’ stress is higher than users’ stress, and providers’ stress increased with team meetings and patient transfers. This study suggests the importance of stress management for providers.

著者

前原 和明

出版者

一般社団法人 Asian Society of Human Services

雑誌

Total Rehabilitation Research (ISSN:21881855)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.22-33, 2019 (Released:2019-06-30)

参考文献数

21

---

Support for self-understanding has been recognized as an important support activities in vocational rehabilitation. In this study, in order to clarify meanings of support for self-understanding, I analyzed the relationship of support activities for self-understanding and client's meaning about spports. As the results of analysis, I got the 4 meanings of support for self-understanding; “to understand own current situation” “to gain self-confidence and make challenges” “to obtain the coping skills” “to obtain broad perspectives” The results are expected to be utilized as a hint or guidance for institutions to make supporting programs.

著者

石田 修

出版者

一般社団法人 Asian Society of Human Services

雑誌

Total Rehabilitation Research (ISSN:21881855)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.75-83, 2017 (Released:2017-07-01)

参考文献数

8

---

The effects of different postures on dietary intake when children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities (SMID) eat school meals have yet to be investigated adequately. This study focuses on SMID who are fed through a combination of oral consumption and a nasal nutritional tube, and it compares their dietary intakes when given meals while held in posture by a teacher with those while seated in a cushioned chair. The results show that switching the children’s mealtime postures from one in which they are held to one in which they are sitting in a cushioned chair significantly increases their main and secondary meal intakes, and the children also become able to drink milk that they are unable to drink while being held. When seated in a cushioned chair, the children’s postures remain stable, and it is simple for teachers to assist them with their meals. It may be assumed that with a stable posture, the children’s appetites are not inhibited by stress being exerted on parts of their bodies or changes in posture, and therefore dietary intake increases. Meal intake is involved in children’s quality of life and health maintenance, and therefore it may be assumed that finding a posture suited to each individual child is crucial when assisting them with meals.