1 0 0 0 OA 38 地震時における住民による効果的なバケツリレーに関する研究
When a strong earthquake hits a city, a number of fires may occur at the same time and the city would suffer huge damage. The number of fires would exceed the ability of public fire fighting. Therefore, self help of local community including the residents is necessary in order to block the post-earthquake fire spread. This study focuses on the bucket relay against fire that everyone can execute. First, we analyze the mechanism of the bucket relay. Then, we experiment on the bucket relay. Finally, we propose the effective bucket relay from the experiment results.
In recent years, natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and typhoons have occurred in many places in Japan and many people were suffered from them. In addition, many crimes have also occurred not only in large cities but also local cities, which mean that resident's lives are in danger. To protect residents, it is necessary to give them suitable safety information before and/or in real time. From this point of view, we are developing an information system which can obtain and distribute useful safety and security information to residents by setting watching cameras and digital signages managed by the community. In this study, the author developed a sub-system which can detect the abnormal behavior of people from pictures obtained by cameras which are set in the community.
1 0 0 0 大都市震災時における都心従業者の就業地滞留に関する分析
- 著者
- 湯原 麻子 熊谷 良雄
- 出版者
- 地域安全学会事務局
- 雑誌
- 地域安全学会論文集 = Journal of social safety science (ISSN:13452088)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.3, pp.141-146, 2001-11-01
- 参考文献数
- 9
- 被引用文献数
- 6
When a strong earthquake hits an urban area in the daytime, the traffic system would be paralyzed and massive commuter will be left in their work places. According to some studies, many commuters would face difficulties to go home. Although many countermeasures are required for both public and private sectors having offices in the CBD: Central Business District, current level of their program is not enough. To seek a clue to solve this "unavoidable remaining in CBD" issue, we focus on commuters who could be allowed to leave their offices during an earthquake disaster. This paper analyses and discusses factors behind their way of decision-making in countermeasures for the "unavoidable remaining in CBD".
- 著者
- 岡田 成幸 村田 さやか 高井 伸雄
- 出版者
- 地域安全学会事務局
- 雑誌
- 地域安全学会論文集 = Journal of social safety science (ISSN:13452088)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.3, pp.241-248, 2001-11-01
- 参考文献数
- 4
- 被引用文献数
- 2
Not so many municipal authorities in Japan have prepared the regional mitigation plans based on seismic hazard and risk assessment. As the result of this, most of authorities seem to adopt the standardized disaster prevention plans not paying attention to the regional characteristics such as seismic circumstances, geological conditions, and social backgrounds. In spite of that regional seismic risk is characterized by provoking causes and primary causes, there are some studies on the latter one. In this paper, we gave an example of the rule of making decision about the priority of mitigation plans from the point of view of rural settlement typology, which is an element of primary causes. We applied the method of paired comparisons to decision-making on priority measures for earthquake prevention planning.
In urban development, we must make consideration of specific culture of the city formed in the long history and we should have responsibility for the next generation to succeed it. Kashgar located in the northwest of Xinjiang in China is a famous historical city with abundant historical heritages. A traditional district located in central area is one of a few traditional ones to convey the ancient culture, which consists of the traditional architectural houses. However, the traditional environment of the district might been destroyed by urban renovation and seismic retrofitting in these years. We will consider to establish planning and debelopment theory which satisfies three different kinds of planning objects: conservation of the traditional environment, retrofit of traditional houses, and economic development. We report the present situation of the district and discuss the first stage to achieve our purpose.
Recent years in Mie Prefecture, some alternative methods and/or network for Community-based Counter Disaster Capabilities are newly developed; such as DIG(Disaster Imagination Game) in 1997, NAD-MIE(Network Active in Disaster Mie) in 1998, "Hello Volunteers Network MIE" in 1998 and "Sossen-Shimin (Volunteers)" in 1999. These contributions for building of community-based counter disaster capabilities are indirect ones. Although, from our experiences in Mie, these indirect approaches are more suitable for such capacity building than direct approaches such as ordinary disaster drill. Our model will be "Dote no Hanami (party under Cherry Blossom on Bank)," combination of festival (entertainments) and covered purpose for capacity building.
In 2004, it was proved by GIS specialists in industry-government-academic organizations that Geographic Information System (GIS) was a useful and valuable tool for natural disaster management when their GIS project aimed at recovering and reconstructing Chuetsu Earthquake in Niigata prefecture was succeeded. Since this project, we established the organization of social welfare activity, called "the GIS Disaster Information Volunteer", to provide the service for effectively reconstructing and quickly recovering the area damaged by the earthquake. This organization has tired a new approach and method for this disaster reconstruction by preparing and providing geospatial information from the outside the area of the damaged regions with Web-GIS technology. The GIS data used for this activity is created by the volunteers for this organization. In fact, this GIS volunteer activity has succeeded to provide the practical map of the earthquake damaged areas in Fukuoka, Niigata, and Ishikawa prefectures. In this paper, I introduce the current experimental activity for this organization including provision of the Blue Sheet Map utilized by aerial photos.
1 0 0 0 災害対応業務標準化に向けた「防災基本計画」の業務分析
- 著者
- 岩佐 佑一 林 春男 近藤 民代
- 出版者
- 地域安全学会事務局
- 雑誌
- 地域安全学会論文集 = Journal of social safety science (ISSN:13452088)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.5, pp.193-202, 2003-11-01
- 参考文献数
- 6
- 被引用文献数
- 4
If the Tokai, Tonankai, and Nankai earthquakes occur simultaneously in the first half of the 21^<st> century, the damage would spread over many prefectures. It is indispensable for the prefecture governments in the impacted area, as well as the national government, to establish a standardized emergency response operation system, in order to mobilize the limited resources effectively. "The Basic plan for Disaster Prevention" compiled by the national government serves as the emergency disaster plan for the national government level, as well as the basic requirements to be complied by the emergency response plan compiled by prefecture governments and municipality governments. By employing Flow-chart system as the tool for describing the plan, this paper examined the emergency management section of Basic Plan for Disaster Prevention to identify operational models to be used as the basis for a standardized emergency management system.
1 0 0 0 33. 携帯端末による地震防災教育用ゲームの開発
Since 25^<th> June, 2009, the authors have released the new game software for earthquake disaster education on portable game terminal bases to the public market. This paper describes the development process of the software and proposes an educational and training. The paper first tries to identify the general problems of disaster education and training exercise for promoting people's awareness and responding skill to an occurrence of earthquake, and then formulates the conceptual framework to be installed in the software. The paper thus contributes to those who have same interests on a game as a disaster training tool.