著者
毛呂 裕子 島谷 まき子 Yuko MORO Makiko SHIMATANI 昭和女子大学生活心理研究所 昭和女子大学大学院生活機構研究科
出版者
昭和女子大学生活心理研究所
雑誌
昭和女子大学生活心理研究所紀要 = Annual bulletin of Institute of Psychological Studies, Showa Women's University (ISSN:18800548)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.87-97, 2010-03-31

The purposes of this study were to examine:(1) how knowledge and experience about mental disorderprescribe social attitude to person with mental disorder by quantitative analysis; (2) what factors are besides that knowledge and experience which prescribe that social attitude, and whether there is a possibility how that social attitude changes by qualitative analysis. 313 subjects(107 males,206 females, average age 22.7 years) completed a questionnaire. Analyses showed that so rich in knowledge and experience about mental disorder, social distance was close to person with mental disorder, the image was positive.After semi-structured interviews to 5 people(three men,two women,average age 24.0 years) was performed, it was revealed that it is different in social attitudes depending on the difference in the positions to personwith mental disorder. In other words, when the occasion concerned as the social member was near the socialdistance,and the degree concerned with its family was high, the social distance became far. The image had both negative and positive.
著者
松野 隆則 Takanori MATSUNO
出版者
昭和女子大学生活心理研究所
雑誌
昭和女子大学生活心理研究所紀要 (ISSN:18800548)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, pp.31-40, 2012

Handwriting samples of a given Japanese text were collected from female student participants (N=50). Affective impressions regarding the appearance of the handwriting samples were assessed using the Semantic Differential technique. A factor analysis revealed three dimensions of impressions about handwriting, which were semantically similar to the dimensions of person perception. Another panel of female students inferred the big-five personality traits of the writers from the handwriting samples. All inferred personality traits were moderately or strongly correlated with at least one dimension of the impressions about handwriting. However, there were no satistically significant correlations between the dimensions of impressions about the handwriting and the writer's actual personality traits as assessed by the Big-Five Scales. The process and the fallaciousness of naive graphological inferences are discussed.
著者
田口 香代子 古川 真人 Kayoko TAGUCHI Masato FURUKAWA
出版者
昭和女子大学生活心理研究所
雑誌
昭和女子大学生活心理研究所紀要 (ISSN:18800548)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, pp.45-50, 2005

The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) was translated into Japanese and its reliability and validity was examined. Female undergraduate and junior college students (N=252) completed a questionnaire and valid data were obtained from 213 of these participants. Factor analysis with varimax rotation was performed and the correlation coefficient between PTGI and several scales was calculated to examine the validity of the scale. Major findings were as follows,(1) The Japanese version of PTGI consisted of two factors:(a) Realization of situation surrounding the self and (b) Discovery and certainty of self-competence.(2) The Japanese version of PTGI was unrelated to social desirability and neuroticism. The scale was positively correlated with optimism, extraversion, openness to experience, conscientiousness, and agreeableness.(3) The Reliability of the scale based on internal consistency was satisfactory.
著者
今城 周造 Shuzo IMAJO
出版者
昭和女子大学生活心理研究所
雑誌
昭和女子大学生活心理研究所紀要 (ISSN:18800548)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.1-10, 2013

The information that a product is scarce, or on sale for only a limited time, threatens the freedom to purchase the product, by arousing psychological reactance and increased the motivation to purchase. It was hypothesized that information about restrictions on available quantity of a product (Hypothesis 1), and information about restrictions on available time (Hypothesis 2), would increase the intention to purchase the product. Female undergraduates (N=100) participated in a study to test these hypotheses. Participants were randomly allocated to a quantity-restriction, time-restriction, or a control condition. They were instructed to assume they were at a soft drink stand. A notice was displayed to the participants that manipulated the perception of the availability of the target product. In the quantity-restriction condition, the notice announced that there were only two bottles of soft drinks left on that day, and in the time-restriction condition, it was announced that it was the last day of drink sales. After reading the notice, participants were asked to indicate how they evaluated the product. A one-way analysis of variance and multiple comparisons revealed that the mean intent-to-purchase in the time-restriction condition only, was significantly greater than that in the control condition, which supported Hypothesis 2. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
著者
海野 裕子 三浦 香苗 Yuko UMINO Kanae MIURA
出版者
昭和女子大学生活心理研究所
雑誌
昭和女子大学生活心理研究所紀要 (ISSN:18800548)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.51-61, 2010
被引用文献数
2

Relationship between emotions about spending time alone, how they spend their time to be alone,and the degree of loneliness and anthrophobic tendencies in university students were investigated. We administered a multiple-scale questionnaire to 347 university student participants. The main results were as follows:(1) A positive correlation was found between emotions about independence/ideals, and "awareness of individuality," an aspect of loneliness; and a weak negative correlation was found between emotions about loneliness/anxiety and "understanding and sympathy between people," also an aspect of loneliness. However, there was no relationship between emotions about fulfillment/satisfaction,and loneliness.(2) A positive correlation was observed between awareness of individuality and how participants spent their time during rest/liberation, and introspection.(3) Anthrophobic tendencies showed a significant positive correlation with loneliness/anxiety,and a significant negative correlation with fulfillment/satisfaction.(4)Anthrophobic tendencies showed a significant positive correlation with rest/liberation. These results suggest that awareness of individuality in loneliness was related to time to be alone, and that anthrophobic tendencies, a personality characteristic, were also related to time to be alone.