著者
大髙 実奈
出版者
東洋大学大学院
雑誌
大学院紀要 = Bulletin of the Graduate School, Toyo University (ISSN:02890445)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, pp.65-76, 2017

電車内痴漢被害の多くは若い女性が被害者となるが,一部で男性の被害者も存在する。本研究では,大学生の男女を対象に電車内痴漢被害の実態調査を実施した。被害経験率は女性で約37%,男性で約6%であった。女性は数回程度の被害経験の者が多く,一部に突出して被害経験回数の多い者が存在し,男性は被害経験のある者は少ないが,被害経験者の中では複数回の被害を受けている割合が高かった。また,被害の分類では,「持続型」と「一瞬型」の2つの類型に分類された。被害時の感情と対処行動については,何らかの対処行動を講じることができた場合は,対処を講じることができなかった場合と比較して,被害時に「気持ち悪い」と感じている程度が高い傾向があり,「怒り」を感じている程度が高かった。今後は被害経験や性格特性などの内的要因にも着目し,被害時の自助的な対処行動の促進要因を明らかにし,効果的な広報や教育に繋がる研究に発展させたい。In Japan, a criminal act called "Chikan" - is an act of touching and mischieving a stranger's body in a crowded train - have occurring very often. This victims of "Chikan" were mostly females, owever sometimes, cases of males become victims occur. Therefore, in this study, it researched a questionnaire survey about "Chikan" in the train to undergraduates, and analyzed to clarify the attributes and types of victims. As a result, it was become clear that 37.39% of female students and 5.97% of male students were suffering from "Chikan". In correspondence analysis, it was categorized to 2 types of victims as "lasting victimization" and "victimization for an instant". These unpaired t tests showed that the victims who can cope with "Chikan" damage were anaerobic and angry over those who can't deal with it.
著者
池間 愛梨
出版者
東洋大学大学院
雑誌
大学院紀要 = Bulletin of the Graduate School, Toyo University (ISSN:02890445)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, pp.105-119, 2017

本研究は,児童ポルノ対策に関する国内外の動向を概観し,さらに国内における児童ポルノ事犯の発生状況および防犯対策の現状を把握することを目的として,新聞記事および警察や政府が公表している資料を用いて犯罪心理学的研究を行った。児童ポルノ事犯の発生状況について分析を行った結果,児童ポルノ事犯の多くがコミュニティサイトを利用し,児童買春を介したものであることが示された。また,加害者は男性で,年齢層では20~39歳の者が多く,職業は学校関係者が多くを占めることが明らかとなった。児童ポルノ事犯の対策については,現在,政府や警察等で強化,推進されてはいるが,児童ポルノ禁止法が改正されたばかりということもあり,現在も児童ポルノ事犯の件数は増加傾向にある。児童ポルノ根絶に向けたより効果的な対策や取締りを行うためにも,縦断的に対策や取締りの効果を検討する必要がある。This study aimed to examine the trends in domestic and foreign regulations on child pornography and to know about the situation thereof. We collected the data to be analyzed from newspaper articles and materials published by the police and government. The results of the analysis revealed that a great deal of child pornography crimes utilize community sites and/or dating sites through the intermediaries of child prostitution. In addition, we reported that many of the offenders were school officials and aged between 20 and 39 years. Regulations on child pornography crimes are being strengthened and promoted by the government, police, etc. Although the law on child pornography has recently been revised, the number of child pornography crimes is increasing. To implement more effective regulations on child pornography crimes, a longitudinal study on the effects of regulation is needed.
著者
大内 瑞恵
出版者
東洋大学大学院
雑誌
東洋大学大学院紀要 (ISSN:02890445)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, pp.57-72, 2017

There are many documents about "Yokai:the ghost" in the library attached to Toyo University. Yokai can be written using other Chinese characters, 妖怪, and words such as yo, oni, obake (ghost), kaii (mysterious creature), kaibutsu (monster), kesho (reincarnated or transformed being), chimimoryo (evil spirits of mountains and rivers), tsukimono( something that possesses people or things), bake( ghost), bakemono( ghost), hyakki (hundred demons), henge (apparition), ma (devil), mamono (devil), mononoke (specter), mononoke, youi, yokaihenge( specter) are also used with a similar meaning.One of them, "Bakemonokonrei:monster wedding ceremony" are picture scrolls, drawn for the Meiji period from the late Tokugawa period.This picture scroll is drawn under the influence of "Hyakki yagyo emaki" established in the Muromachi era. It is the work which is very popular from the novelty called the wedding ceremony of the ghost and the beauty of the picture.As seen from its name, Hyakki yagyo emaki is a collective name of picture scrollswhere the appearance of 'Hyakki yagyo' (Night Parade of One Hundred Demons) is drawn.The preface of the picture scroll informs that I am affected by Kusazoushi:theillustrated storybook. Kusazoshi is a story book that had illustrations and whose story was written with kana (the Japanese syllabary). Since the middle of the 18th century, the Sharebon and the Kibyoshi of the Kusazoshi had flourished. A lot of Gokan became popular in the genres of the Yomihon, the Ninjobon, and the Kusazoshi."Bakemono no yomeiri:monster wedding ceremony" called Gokan,By by IkkuJUPPENSHA.It can watch difference between feudal lord and enjoyment of the literature of thecommon people to compare Kusazoushi with Emaki.