著者

南 真木人 安野 早己 マハラジャン ケシャブラル 藤倉 達郎 佐藤 斉華 名和 克郎 谷川 昌幸 橘 健一 渡辺 和之 幅崎 麻紀子 小倉 清子 上杉 妙子

出版者

国立民族学博物館

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2007

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2008年、マオイストことネパール共産党(毛派)が政権を担い、王制から共和制に変革したネパールにおいて、人民戦争をはじめとするマオイスト運動が地域社会や民族/カースト諸団体に与えた影響を現地調査に基づいて研究した。マオイストが主張する共和制、世俗国家、包摂・参加の政治、連邦制の実現という新生ネパールの構想が、大勢では変化と平和を求める人びとから支持されたが、事例研究からその実態は一様ではないことが明らかになった。

著者

マハラジャン ケシャブ ラル

出版者

広島大学

雑誌

地誌研年報 (ISSN:09155449)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.1-27, 1995-03

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Nepal is an agricultural country. Her economy is based on it and her most people depend on agriculture for their livelihood. But, despite the much efforts by government to develop the agriculture, it has not changed much for about half a century. Rather, the development efforts have resulted in environmental hazards and degradation of the daily life of the common people. Even the national parks aimed to conserve the forest and attract the tourists have end up in depriving the local people of their means of living. This, in addition to the population increase has caused the people to migrate in order to make their ends meet: migration from Northern hills to tarai region, the Southern plains in search of land and agriculture related jobs, and from rural areas through out the country to towns for various job opportunities. Neither the tarai nor the towns have enough capacity to absorb the immigrants. Thus, often the migrants wander from place to place and from job to job, creating additional problems to the already existing ones in each region. They have no choice but to encroach in the virgin forests in the tarai and to squatter and form slums in the towns, both of which could become a serious problem in the near future.