著者
扇原 貴志 上村 佳世子
出版者
日本パーソナリティ心理学会
雑誌
パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.2, pp.173-176, 2015-11-20 (Released:2015-12-05)
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
1

Correlations between the scores on subscales of the Scale of Interest in Infants and preferences for pictures of infants were investigated. University students (N=27) completed the Scale of Interest in Infants. Then they were shown arrays of three pictures of an infant, an adult, and an object and required to choose the picture that interested them the most. The results indicated that pictures of infants were chosen more often than pictures of adults. Positive correlations were found between scores on the subscales for “affectionate attention” or “curiosity” and preference for pictures of infants. “Sympathy” and “tolerance” were not significantly correlated with preference for pictures of infants.
著者
上村 佳世子 田島 信元
出版者
早稲田大学
雑誌
早稲田大学人間科学研究 (ISSN:09160396)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.1, pp.111-118, 1994-03-25

The purpose of this study was to provide specific illustrations of how the microethnographic approach can be applied to the study of various aspects of children's lives from different cultures. The daily life of a nine-year-old elementary school girl from Tokyo and from Boston was observed and the interaction in their home and with peers was analysed. The results demonstrate that the child learns specific rules and expectations of the group, applying them to other situations, depending on the demands of each society. The process of a child's socialization is not the simple internalization of the sociocultural rules and expectations, but the reorganization of their meaning through active interaction in various settings.