著者
中村 朋美
出版者
関西大学東西学術研究所
雑誌
関西大学東西学術研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Oriental and Occidental Studies, Kansai University (ISSN:02878151)
巻号頁・発行日
no.50, pp.231-244, 2017-04

The purpose of this paper is to consider the trading design of the Russian Empirein the Seas of East Asia in the early 19th century. After the treaty of Kyakhta in1727, the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty maintained relations based on trade, and the trade in the only overland border town of Kyakhta increased year by year. At the end of the 18th century, however, Russia attempted to increase itsprofi ts from the trade. This request came to the fore when the Golovkin Embassy was dispatched to the Qing Dynasty by the Russian Empire in 1805‒06. Firstly, this paper illustrates the background to growing interest in Guangzhou trade, and how and why the Russian government dispatched the first Russian to circumnavigate the globe and the Golovkin Embassy at the same time. I then consider issues occurring related to the fur trade in Kyakhta by observation of Yu. A. Golovkin. Finally, it shows that analyzing the instruction given to Golovkin and the documents written by Russian government officials, the Russian government attempted to negotiate with the Qing for the rights to enter the Guangzhou Trade and the Amur River navigation rights, and Russia envisaged the establishment of trading routes that connected the three points, Guangzhou and the Jiangnan district (and Japan), the colonies in Kamchatka and Alaska, and central Siberia in the Seas of East Asia.
著者
鈴木 昭 吉田 美香子 八木 茜 岩下 あいり 山田 亜由子 中村 朋美 渡部 茂
出版者
日本小児口腔外科学会
雑誌
小児口腔外科 (ISSN:09175261)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.2, pp.177-181, 2010-12-25 (Released:2014-07-18)
参考文献数
19

We report the case of an eight-year-old girl who had dysplasia of the teeth, suspected to be induced by chemotherapy. The patient was born at full term by normal delivery, and was diagnosed to have neuroblastoma (stage IV-S) by ultrasonography. Tumor resection was performed 15 days after birth, and chemotherapy was performed for 12 months after that. She has had a good prognosis since then.   The examination of the oral cavity revealed morphological abnormalities of the crowns of the right and left upper central incisors. X-ray showed findings of morphological abnormalities of the four central incisors and deficiencies in tooth germs of the right and left lower lateral incisors.   The dysplasia of the teeth in this patient was considered to be caused by chemotherapy, because the period of chemotherapy doses coincided with the formation period of those teeth.