著者

二瀬 由理 行場 次朗

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.3, pp.227-231, 1996-08-26 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

8 8

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It is a well-known observation that when a Kanji character is viewed steadily and continuously, the viewer often becomes unable to recognize the Kanji as a whole pattern and it becomes difficult to judge whether or not the Kanji is orthographically correct. Such a phenomenon is called the “Gestaltzerfall” of Kanji characters. In the present study, two experiments were carried out to examine delays in the recognition of test Kanji following 25 s of prolonged viewing of adaptation Kanji, which were comprised of either the same or different parts and structures. When the size of the adaptation Kanji was equal to that of the test Kanji, there were significant delays of more than 50 ms, both when the stimuli were of the same pattern, and when they had the same structure but different components. However, when their sizes were different, delays were found only when the test and the adaptation Kanji were of the same pattern. These results suggest that a Kanji pattern may be internally represented as a whole, independent of its size, while the processing of Kanji structure may be dependent upon its size. Prolonged viewing may produce an adaptation effect specific to such representations.

著者

二瀬 由理 行場 次朗

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.3, pp.227-231, 1996

被引用文献数

1 8

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It is a well-known observation that when a <i>Kanji</i> character is viewed steadily and continuously, the viewer often becomes unable to recognize the <i>Kanji</i> as a whole pattern and it becomes difficult to judge whether or not the <i>Kanji</i> is orthographically correct. Such a phenomenon is called the "Gestaltzerfall" of <i>Kanji</i> characters. In the present study, two experiments were carried out to examine delays in the recognition of test <i>Kanji</i> following 25 s of prolonged viewing of adaptation <i>Kanji</i>, which were comprised of either the same or different parts and structures. When the size of the adaptation <i>Kanji</i> was equal to that of the test <i>Kanji</i>, there were significant delays of more than 50 ms, both when the stimuli were of the same pattern, and when they had the same structure but different components. However, when their sizes were different, delays were found only when the test and the adaptation <i>Kanji</i> were of the same pattern. These results suggest that a <i>Kanji</i> pattern may be internally represented as a whole, independent of its size, while the processing of <i>Kanji</i> structure may be dependent upon its size. Prolonged viewing may produce an adaptation effect specific to such representations.

著者

二瀬 由理

出版者

九州大学

巻号頁・発行日

1999

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博士論文

著者

二瀬 由理 三浦 佳世

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. HIP, ヒューマン情報処理 (ISSN:09135685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.100, no.444, pp.63-66, 2000-11-10

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本研究では, 文字情報を含む字幕映画と音声情報をもつ吹き替え映画を用いて, 文字情報と音声情報の統合過程を分析することを試みた.まず, 実験1では, 吹き替え映画の一場面を被験者に提示し, SD法を用いて映像に出ている特定の人物の印象を評定させた.その印象評定値をもとに因子分析を行い, 映像内での人物の印象を形成する基準となる因子を明確にした.実験2では, 文字情報の与え方が異なるプライム映像を提示し, その後に提示される吹き替え映像の人物の印象を評定させ, プライム映像のない場合の人物評定値との間に相違が生じるのかどうかを検討した.因子分析の結果, 内面的特性, 表面的特性, 友好性の3つの因子が抽出された.また, プライム映像を見ることにより, 文字情報に関係なく人物の表面的な特性は印象が薄れ, 友好性はシーンの内容が理解可能になる程度の文字情報が与えられた場合に印象が大きくばらつくことが示された.