著者
辻原 万規彦 岡本 孝美 今村 仁美
出版者
一般財団法人 住総研
雑誌
住宅総合研究財団研究論文集 (ISSN:18802702)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, pp.195-206, 2007 (Released:2018-01-31)

本研究では,まず,第二次世界大戦の終戦前の約30年間に亘って日本の統治下にあった旧南洋群島で,当時,日本人が建設した官舎と社宅の実態を,日本国内と米国で所蔵されている図面類と現地調査の結果を用いて,明らかにしようとした。次いで,同時代の旧植民地諸地域を含む日本国内の官舎や社宅に関する先行研究を網羅して比較することによって,南洋群島における官舎や社宅の特質を考察し,日本の住宅供給の歴史的な経緯の中での位置付けを行おうとした。その結果,熱帯性の気候に対処するための工夫を中心に,他の旧植民地諸地域を含む日本国内の官舎や社宅では見られない特質を指摘することができた。
著者
辻原 万規彦 今村 仁美
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.809, pp.2229-2240, 2023-07-01 (Released:2023-07-01)
参考文献数
16

The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of sugar refinery industry on the area development process in the Hualien between the 1900s and the 1920s.Kada Kinzaburo was a pioneer in the area development in Hualien. The Government-General of Taiwan disposed to him two huge government lands. However, the farmland which his company cultivated was only a small area.Three governmental immigrant villages were surrounded by farmlands which were cultivated by sugar companies. These villages and the farmlands became part of the restricted zone for raw material collection and helped in the progression of the area development.
著者
辻原 万規彦 今村 仁美
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.41, pp.255-260, 2013-02-20 (Released:2013-02-20)

The purpose of this paper is to examine the actual use of fumarole gas fixtures in Takenoyu and Tsuetate areas, Kumamoto Prefecture; Kannawa area, Oita Prefecture; and Unagi area, Kagoshima Prefecture. Some features were discovered by conducting field investigations, interviews and questionnaires for residents in each area. The variety of geothermal energy potential and appearance causes the difference of fumarole gas use and expansion process of these areas. Investigating some features of the actual use of fumarole gas fixtures is useful for creating the low environmental load and high-quality living environments.
著者
辻原 万規彦 今村 仁美
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.82, no.737, pp.1859-1869, 2017 (Released:2017-07-30)
被引用文献数
2

The sugar industry was the most important industry in Okinawa Prefecture before World War II. The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of sugar refinery factories' construction on area development in Okinawa Prefecture. This study focuses on the Nishihara (old/new), Takamine (old/new), Kadena, Tomigusuku and Ginowan sugar refinery factories located on the Okinawa Main Island, the Miyako sugar refinery factory located on the Miyako Island, and the Daito sugar refinery factory located on the South Daito Island, constructed before World War II. 1) Many old newspaper articles published in Okinawa Prefecture before World War II and other materials allowed us to reorganize their factory's construction processes and to examine the reasons to select each factory's location. These 7 factories' construction periods were divided into two phases; old Nishihara, old Takamine and Kadena factories were constructed around 1910, and other 6 factories were constructed around 1917. It is inferred that the former factory's constructions were caused by "Sugar Industry Development 10-year Plan" released at 1901 and the latter by "Okinawa Prefecture's Industry Development 10-year Plan" released at 1915. In addition, the water sources to cool their machines, the transportation of their sugar refinery machines to each factory site and the transportation of their sugar products from each site affected the selection of each factory's location. 2) Some aerial photos taken by the U.S. forces, in addition to some documents and other materials, were used to restore the former layouts for new Nishihara, new Takamine, Kadena, Miyako and Daito factories. However, Tomigusuku and Ginowan factories' former layouts were impossible to restore because of a lack of documents and materials since these two factories had operated for only a short time. New Takamine, Miyako and Daito factories were constructed later, divided their sites into their factory area and company-house area by using their geographical features. Three factories located on the Okinawa Main Island had a smaller company-house area than Daito factory located on the South Daito island, an isolated island, since their workers commuted from their surrounding villages at the former 3 factories. 3) Various materials and documents allowed us to examine the influence of these sugar refinery factories' construction in Okinawa Prefecture before World War II. Three factories; new Nishihara, new Takamine and Kadena, located on the Okinawa Main Island caused their surrounding area development by cooperating with light railways for transporting their sugar products to Naha, capital of Okinawa Prefecture. The Miyako factory caused the whole Miyako Island's industrial development since Miyako Island had few industries at that time and sugar industry was one of the main industries. The Daito factory caused the cultivation of South Daito Island itself since the pioneers for this island had started to cultivate sugar cane. In subsequent research, the comparison with the sugar industry in Okinawa Prefecture after World War II and the comparison with the sugar refinery factory and their company houses constructed in Taiwan, Hokkaido and other areas continue.
著者
辻原 万規彦 青井 哲人 恩田 重直 今村 仁美
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.87, no.792, pp.464-475, 2022-02-01 (Released:2022-02-01)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
5

The purpose of this paper is to examine the area development process on the Zhuoshui river basin in Taiwan between the 1900s and 1910s using the change-over of restricted zone for raw material collection. Initially, some small improved traditional sugar manufacturing plants were established by Taiwanese capitalists. For each, they also acquired small restricted zones for raw material collection and constructed a push-car railway network. Next, some new larger sugar mills were constructed by Japanese capitalists. For each, they also acquired larger restricted zones for raw material collection and constructed a narrow-gauge railway network.
著者
辻原 万規彦 今村 仁美
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.813, pp.3158-3169, 2023-11-01 (Released:2023-11-01)
参考文献数
7

The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of the sugar refineries on the area development process in the dominant rice-producing zone in Taiwan between the 1900s and the 1920s.The following points were different from the area development process in the dominant sugarcane-producing zone in southern Taiwan. Improved traditional sugar manufacturing plants were constructed in the Taichung Basin from the periphery, not from the center, and were in operation for a longer period. The involvement of the Japanese and Taiwanese capitalists residing in Taiwan was more significant. Low-cost Taiwanese push-car railways were used for a longer period.
著者
辻原 万規彦 今村 仁美
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.71, pp.515-520, 2023-02-20 (Released:2023-02-20)
参考文献数
4

The purpose of this paper is to examine the development processes of both the sugar industry and the area infrastructure in Kosyun (present-day Hengchun), in southern Taiwan, during the period of Japanese administration. The Kosyun sugar refinery company was established in 1917 and constructed two improved traditional sugar manufacturing plants. The Kaikou port boat basin, in northern Kosyun, was constructed in 1922. In 1926 Kosyun sugar refinery company integrated its two factories into one large sugarcane mill and constructed its push-car railway between Kosyun and Kaikou port. Furthermore, Kosyun sugar refinery company constructed irrigation facilities in the surrounding farmlands.