著者
辻原 万規彦
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.671, pp.135-142, 2012-01-30 (Released:2012-03-05)

The purpose of this paper is to examine the structure of Hungnam district, North Korea, constructed by the Chosen Chisso Hiryo. Several new maps were made using old maps, aerial photos, materials and photographs owned by the Noguchi Institute. These new maps help to delineate the Hungnam district and its factory and company house complexes. Developing these materials contributes to our understanding of the former layout of the area.
著者
辻原 万規彦 岡本 孝美 今村 仁美
出版者
一般財団法人 住総研
雑誌
住宅総合研究財団研究論文集 (ISSN:18802702)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, pp.195-206, 2007 (Released:2018-01-31)

本研究では,まず,第二次世界大戦の終戦前の約30年間に亘って日本の統治下にあった旧南洋群島で,当時,日本人が建設した官舎と社宅の実態を,日本国内と米国で所蔵されている図面類と現地調査の結果を用いて,明らかにしようとした。次いで,同時代の旧植民地諸地域を含む日本国内の官舎や社宅に関する先行研究を網羅して比較することによって,南洋群島における官舎や社宅の特質を考察し,日本の住宅供給の歴史的な経緯の中での位置付けを行おうとした。その結果,熱帯性の気候に対処するための工夫を中心に,他の旧植民地諸地域を含む日本国内の官舎や社宅では見られない特質を指摘することができた。
著者
辻原 万規彦 角 哲 青井 哲人
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.53, pp.303-308, 2017 (Released:2017-02-20)
被引用文献数
1

The existence of the fire insurance maps for the area under the Japanese mandate before World War II had not been previously confirmed. However the fire insurance maps for Karafuto (Sakhalin), Taiwan and Asahikawa, Hokkaido, before World War II were newly discovered at the Chiyoda City’s Hibiya Library & Museum. In addition, these over 380 maps were scanned and digitalized, to compare with various other similar maps in order to identify the characteristics of these fire insurance maps. These fire insurance maps contribute to our deep understanding of the urban history for these areas and cities.
著者
辻原 万規彦 今村 仁美
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.809, pp.2229-2240, 2023-07-01 (Released:2023-07-01)
参考文献数
16

The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of sugar refinery industry on the area development process in the Hualien between the 1900s and the 1920s.Kada Kinzaburo was a pioneer in the area development in Hualien. The Government-General of Taiwan disposed to him two huge government lands. However, the farmland which his company cultivated was only a small area.Three governmental immigrant villages were surrounded by farmlands which were cultivated by sugar companies. These villages and the farmlands became part of the restricted zone for raw material collection and helped in the progression of the area development.
著者
鄭 一止 辻原 万規彦
出版者
公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会
雑誌
都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.3, pp.569-576, 2019-10-25 (Released:2019-11-06)
参考文献数
19

郊外に立地する社宅街の場合、当企業が撤退すると同時に衰退するか、または住宅地として変容するのが一般的であり、これらを例にした関連研究は多く行われている。一方、熊本市健軍エリアにつくられた三菱重工業熊本航空機製作所の社宅街は、戦後すぐとも寮の跡地に店舗が立ち並ぶなど、店舗が集積する大きな商店街として成長した。工場の跡地には陸上自衛隊が駐屯し、近くに県庁も移転し、新しい需要も生まれたこともあり、1960年代から70年代にかけて商店街はピークとして繁盛した。本論文は、社宅街の形成史をまとめるとともに既存の都市基盤施設をもとに、健軍エリアが熊本市東部の中心地としてどのように成長したのかについて、土地利用の変遷に着目し、以下の点で明らかにした。 (1) 近代都市計画的な要素が多く反映された熊航と社宅街のまちづくり史をまとめた。(2) 戦時中に建設された都市基盤施設との関連に着目して、健軍エリアの戦後の変容過程をまとめた。(3) 戦後の社宅街を対象に、建物用途と街区の変遷を詳細に分析した。
著者
中山 満美 辻原 万規彦 細井 昭憲 安浪 夕佳
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.26, pp.679-684, 2007-12-20 (Released:2008-08-01)
参考文献数
17

This paper describes a study on Japanese public bathhouses (Sento) in Kumamoto City as an example of a regional city. This research was conducted using field surveys and hearings from owners of public bathhouses and local government.Kumamoto City had 141 public bathhouses in 1976, but only 19 in 2006. The layouts of these public bathhouses changed along with advances in facilities and the owners' desire to increase the number of visitors. However, the numbers of public bathhouse owners and visitors are decreasing, and the age of both is increasing. Changes in society influence the function of public bathhouses.
著者
辻原 万規彦 藤岡 里圭
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.596, pp.85-92, 2005-10-30 (Released:2017-02-11)
参考文献数
176
被引用文献数
5 4

The purpose of this paper is to analyze "Hi-oho-i" (awning for street) as the origin of Arcades in Japan in detail. First, according to the nation-wide research of the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1935, "Hi-oho-i" was distributed all over the country. Next, it was confirmed to use the word "Hi-oho-i" at Edo era, to exist old photograph and dairy on the "Hi-oho-i" at Meiji era (1890s), and to be declining the "Hi-oho-i" about 1950s. Finally, the relation between the construction of the "Hi-oho-i" and the formation of the community and urban space in shopping streets was examined.
著者
辻原 万規彦 今村 仁美
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.41, pp.255-260, 2013-02-20 (Released:2013-02-20)

The purpose of this paper is to examine the actual use of fumarole gas fixtures in Takenoyu and Tsuetate areas, Kumamoto Prefecture; Kannawa area, Oita Prefecture; and Unagi area, Kagoshima Prefecture. Some features were discovered by conducting field investigations, interviews and questionnaires for residents in each area. The variety of geothermal energy potential and appearance causes the difference of fumarole gas use and expansion process of these areas. Investigating some features of the actual use of fumarole gas fixtures is useful for creating the low environmental load and high-quality living environments.
著者
辻原 万規彦 今村 仁美
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.82, no.737, pp.1859-1869, 2017 (Released:2017-07-30)
被引用文献数
2

The sugar industry was the most important industry in Okinawa Prefecture before World War II. The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of sugar refinery factories' construction on area development in Okinawa Prefecture. This study focuses on the Nishihara (old/new), Takamine (old/new), Kadena, Tomigusuku and Ginowan sugar refinery factories located on the Okinawa Main Island, the Miyako sugar refinery factory located on the Miyako Island, and the Daito sugar refinery factory located on the South Daito Island, constructed before World War II. 1) Many old newspaper articles published in Okinawa Prefecture before World War II and other materials allowed us to reorganize their factory's construction processes and to examine the reasons to select each factory's location. These 7 factories' construction periods were divided into two phases; old Nishihara, old Takamine and Kadena factories were constructed around 1910, and other 6 factories were constructed around 1917. It is inferred that the former factory's constructions were caused by "Sugar Industry Development 10-year Plan" released at 1901 and the latter by "Okinawa Prefecture's Industry Development 10-year Plan" released at 1915. In addition, the water sources to cool their machines, the transportation of their sugar refinery machines to each factory site and the transportation of their sugar products from each site affected the selection of each factory's location. 2) Some aerial photos taken by the U.S. forces, in addition to some documents and other materials, were used to restore the former layouts for new Nishihara, new Takamine, Kadena, Miyako and Daito factories. However, Tomigusuku and Ginowan factories' former layouts were impossible to restore because of a lack of documents and materials since these two factories had operated for only a short time. New Takamine, Miyako and Daito factories were constructed later, divided their sites into their factory area and company-house area by using their geographical features. Three factories located on the Okinawa Main Island had a smaller company-house area than Daito factory located on the South Daito island, an isolated island, since their workers commuted from their surrounding villages at the former 3 factories. 3) Various materials and documents allowed us to examine the influence of these sugar refinery factories' construction in Okinawa Prefecture before World War II. Three factories; new Nishihara, new Takamine and Kadena, located on the Okinawa Main Island caused their surrounding area development by cooperating with light railways for transporting their sugar products to Naha, capital of Okinawa Prefecture. The Miyako factory caused the whole Miyako Island's industrial development since Miyako Island had few industries at that time and sugar industry was one of the main industries. The Daito factory caused the cultivation of South Daito Island itself since the pioneers for this island had started to cultivate sugar cane. In subsequent research, the comparison with the sugar industry in Okinawa Prefecture after World War II and the comparison with the sugar refinery factory and their company houses constructed in Taiwan, Hokkaido and other areas continue.
著者
辻原 万規彦 青井 哲人 恩田 重直 今村 仁美
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.87, no.792, pp.464-475, 2022-02-01 (Released:2022-02-01)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
5

The purpose of this paper is to examine the area development process on the Zhuoshui river basin in Taiwan between the 1900s and 1910s using the change-over of restricted zone for raw material collection. Initially, some small improved traditional sugar manufacturing plants were established by Taiwanese capitalists. For each, they also acquired small restricted zones for raw material collection and constructed a push-car railway network. Next, some new larger sugar mills were constructed by Japanese capitalists. For each, they also acquired larger restricted zones for raw material collection and constructed a narrow-gauge railway network.
著者
齊藤 雅也 辻原 万規彦 羽山 広文 宿谷 昌則
出版者
札幌市立大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2011

札幌・東京・熊本の小学校教室で夏と冬に温熱的不快に達する閾値温度を解明する実測調査を行ない、ロジスティック解析により以下のことがわかった。1)夏に「暑くて授業に集中できない」児童が過半数(60%)になる外気温は札幌で30.5℃、熊本で32.5℃、実際室温は札幌で29℃、熊本で35.5℃だった。その時の児童の想像温度は札幌で27.5℃、熊本で32.5℃で、教室にエアコンが設置されている東京では外気温が28.5℃のときだった。2)冬に「寒くて授業に集中できない」児童が40%のときの児童の想像温度は、札幌:9℃、東京:7℃、熊本:2℃だった。以上から、児童の夏と冬の閾値温度には地域差があった。
著者
辻原 万規彦 今村 仁美
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.813, pp.3158-3169, 2023-11-01 (Released:2023-11-01)
参考文献数
7

The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of the sugar refineries on the area development process in the dominant rice-producing zone in Taiwan between the 1900s and the 1920s.The following points were different from the area development process in the dominant sugarcane-producing zone in southern Taiwan. Improved traditional sugar manufacturing plants were constructed in the Taichung Basin from the periphery, not from the center, and were in operation for a longer period. The involvement of the Japanese and Taiwanese capitalists residing in Taiwan was more significant. Low-cost Taiwanese push-car railways were used for a longer period.
著者
辻原 万規彦 今村 仁美
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.71, pp.515-520, 2023-02-20 (Released:2023-02-20)
参考文献数
4

The purpose of this paper is to examine the development processes of both the sugar industry and the area infrastructure in Kosyun (present-day Hengchun), in southern Taiwan, during the period of Japanese administration. The Kosyun sugar refinery company was established in 1917 and constructed two improved traditional sugar manufacturing plants. The Kaikou port boat basin, in northern Kosyun, was constructed in 1922. In 1926 Kosyun sugar refinery company integrated its two factories into one large sugarcane mill and constructed its push-car railway between Kosyun and Kaikou port. Furthermore, Kosyun sugar refinery company constructed irrigation facilities in the surrounding farmlands.
著者
辻原 万規彦 角 哲
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.86, no.785, pp.1998-2009, 2021-07-30 (Released:2021-07-30)
参考文献数
22

When we examine the relationship of the governing process by the Empire of Japan with their construction activities in the area under Japanese administration,it is important for us to examine the state and the role of Japanese administration office buildings. Karafuto Prefecture, commonly known as South Sakhalin, was officially established by the Empire of Japan in 1907 after the Russo-Japanese War. In this study, we focus on the headquarter buildings of the Karafuto Agency in Toyohara, presently Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin Oblast (Prefecture), Russian Federation. The drawings included in the official documents of the Karafuto Agency owned by the Archives of Hokkaido were listed and scanned. Most of these drawings, 48 in total, have not had previous references. These drawings and documents made it possible for us to examine the overview of the headquarter buildings of the Karafuto Agency in Toyohara. Before the conflagration in 1942, this headquarters of the Karafuto Agency consisted of several buildings: the two-storied main building (including the old wooden building, the new reinforced concrete annex, and the old reinforced concrete annex), the two-storied old wooden annex, the two-storied new wooden annex (including the new wing and the temporary wing), some storehouses, and other small buildings. The Room names or roles in these buildings were also identified by using some drawings. The construction periods of each building were roughly estimated by several drawings and documents. There is a possibility that Mr. Yasushi TAMURA, “Gishi”, chief engineer of the Karafuto Agency, planned the two-storied old wooden main building with reference to the standardized layout for the division headquarter building in the Imperial Japanese Army in the Meiji era. However, the conflagration in 1942 destroyed the two-storied old wooden main building constructed in 1907 and some small buildings. After the conflagration in 1942, at the same site they planned a two-storied reinforced concrete new headquarter building with its basement, which was formed in an inverted m-shape. However, practically, because of the lack of Japanese governmental budget they constructed only the east part of this building: the front entrance part, one-storied north wing with the basement, two-storied main part with the basement, and two-storied east wing with the basement in 1945. There is a possibility that Mr. Yoshio KAIZUKA, “Gishi”, chief engineer of the Karafuto Agency, planned this new headquarter building with reference to the typical layout for the prefectural office buildings in Japan in the Showa era. Furthermore, there is a high possibility that the existing building, which are found out at present at the same site, is part of this new headquarter building that was planned and constructed after the conflagration. Because some drawings for old main building of Karafuto Agency constructed in 1907, some drawings for the old annex and the new annex, and some elevation drawings for the new headquarter building were not confirmed, our confirmation of these materials is our future issue.
著者
辻原 万規彦 藤岡 里圭
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.584, pp.51-58, 2004-10-30 (Released:2017-02-09)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
4 5

The object of this study is to clarify the current issues of arcades in Japan. The typical examples of arcades constructed after the World War II in East Japan were analyzed by historical practice. The following four phases about development of arcades were focused on: firstly, the phase of invention (silver awning and silver arcade); secondly, the phase of fashion (the arcade of the various types); thirdly, the phase of expansion (the arcade of the louver type); finally, the phase of maturity (the arcade of the vault type). Moreover, the social conditions, which had changed the role and design of modern arcades, were investigated. The factors influenced the appearance and transformation of arcades were considered.
著者
辻原 万規彦 小林 正美 中村 泰人 外山 義
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.524, pp.215-222, 1999-10-30 (Released:2017-02-03)
参考文献数
58
被引用文献数
1 1

For supporting design of arcades which improve the amenity in urban area, typical examples of modern arcades in West Japan after the world war II were arranged historically and analyzed systematically. In consequence, these examples were classified into four groups in chronological order, the period of invention (silver awning and silver arcade), the period of fashion (the arcade of the "Gassyou" type), the period of expansion (the arcade of the louver type), the period of maturity (the arcade of the dome type). The social conditions which had changed the role and design of modern arcades were investigated.
著者
辻原 万規彦 久保田 徹 細井 昭憲 安浪 夕佳
出版者
一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.26, pp.647-651, 2007-12-20
被引用文献数
1

This paper reports the results of a field survey on the indoor thermal environment in two terraced houses in Johor Bahru city, Malaysia. The survey was carried out in a single-story house and a two-story house. The results show that opening windows not only affects ventilation but also controls the influence of the outside thermal environment. Moreover, on the double-story house, the upper floor has the function of thermal insulation for the ground floor.
著者
池上 重康 砂本 文彦 角 哲 谷村 仰仕 中江 研 安野 彰 崎山 俊雄 辻原 万規彦 木方 十根
出版者
北海道大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2008

本研究は、鉱山実習報文の精査により明らかとなった、鉱業系企業社宅街の成立と変遷を基に、各種統計資料、各鉱山所蔵の資料ならびに各社史の記述を照らし合わせ、住戸と福利施設・都市基盤を含めた社宅街の開発手法の特質ならびにその理念を探るとともに、社宅街の形成過程を明らかにし、鉱業系企業社宅街を、業種別、開発年代、敷地形状、風土的条件の観点から、整理分類を試みた。