著者
大木 桃代 織田 正美
出版者
一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会
雑誌
健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.1, pp.1-11, 1995 (Released:2015-06-13)
参考文献数
15

The present study investigated the personality of people who manifested Type A behavior by using the Todai Egogram (TEG). The TEG and the Jenkins Activity Survey Student Version (JAS-S) were administered to 179 undergraduate students (93 male, 86 female). Based on the scores obtained on JAS-S, 34 of these subjects were identified as Type A subjects, 46 were as Type B and 99 were as Type X subjects. The TEG scores of Type A subjects were compared with those of the Type B subjects. The Type A group showed significantly higher TEG scores in CP, A, and FC, and also significantly lower scores in AC than those obtained by Type B group. The male Type A group showed almost the same result as above. The female Type A group, however, showed nonsignificantly higher TEG scores than Type X group. The female Type B group showed significantly lower TEG scores in CP and FC than those obtained by Type X group. The result clarified that Type A person's perspnality was dominant and critical. It also indicated that there was some difference between male and female Type A personality.
著者
大木 桃代 福原 俊一
出版者
一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会
雑誌
健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.2, pp.1-10, 1997 (Released:2015-04-25)
参考文献数
6
被引用文献数
3 5

The purpose of this study is to investigate autonomy preference of Japanese, especially of information seeking(IS), in clinical settings, and also to develop an instrument to measure this IS prefence. The subjects were 3110 people from two stage stratified sampling of 4500 people in Japan, a representative sample of Japansese population. The questionnaire consists of 23 IS question items based on 5 hypothetical clinical vignettes with different severities as well as IS preference in general.Factor analysis identified two major factors, and based upon this result 18 items were selected out of original 23 items. The result shows that IS in the setting of “terminal cancer” was significantly lower than that in other cases. Higher IS was also associated with younger age and male gender. Multiple regression analysis identified several factors to predict IS in the setting of “terminal cancer”. It showed that younger age, male gender, IS in cerebro vascular accident (CVA), IS in hemiparesis after CVA, and IS in general proved to be the significant predictors.