著者
市橋 則明 武富 由雄 金子 翼 山口 三千夫
出版者
日本理学療法士学会
雑誌
理学療法学 (ISSN:02893770)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.1, pp.45-47, 1991-01-10 (Released:2018-10-25)
被引用文献数
4

12匹のウイスタ一系ラットの膝関節に屈曲拘縮を作成し,皮膚と筋がどの程度関節可動域(ROM)を制限しているかを検討した。その結果,30日間の固定により膝関節の伸展ROMは,-82.9 ± 16.0度と大きく制限された。皮膚を切除することによって9.6 ± 7.5度伸展可動域は拡大した。これは,全ROM制限中16.6%の拡大であった。次にハムストリングスを切除することによって18.8 ± 7.1度伸展可動域は拡大した。これは,全ROM制限中32.5%の拡大であった。さらに,腓腹筋を切除することによって5.5 ± 3.7度(9.5%)の拡大をみた。しかし,皮膚と筋を切除した後もROMは,伸展-49.1 ± 13.4度であり,41.4%のROM制限が残っていた。
著者
野田 和恵 古川 宏 山口 三千夫
出版者
神戸大学
雑誌
神戸大学医学部保健学科紀要 (ISSN:13413430)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, pp.87-92, 1998
被引用文献数
2

Coloring is frequently used in the facilities of occupational therapy. But few reports have appeared concerning to this procedure on the effect of rehabilitation. We compared coloring sheets which were filled with color pencils (Mitsubishi 24 color) by the homebased physically disabled clients and by the healthy control. Ten individualswere involved in each group. Coloring on 10 sheets of already drawn pictures was performed for 1 hour under comfortable atmosphere of free talking. All work was evaluated by 4 teaching staff of occupational therapy. All picture was shown at random fashion and information of the works made by the disabled or the control was hidden. Evaluation was carried out on color works by the vigor, chroma, unrestrictedness of color or shape, and playing sense. The scoring was made by 0, 1, 2, and 3 for none, slight, moderate, and strong, respectively. Sum of the score on each worker's coloring was collected and two groups were compared using Mann-Whitney U-test. As a result, only chroma showed significantly higher score in the control group (P<0.05). Although number of colors used in the work was also compared by t-test between 2 groups, insignificant difference was shown. Coloring was, therefore, found to be a procedure of less effective by physical disablement.