著者
三宮 真智子 山口 洋介
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.90.18311, (Released:2019-06-20)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
2

This study investigated the effect of the type of backchannel utterances (BU) on idea generation. Three types of BU were affirmative, neutral, and non-affirmative. Two categories of task were predicting consequences and devising resolutions. Thirty undergraduate students participated in the present experiment. Dependent variables were the number of ideas generated, speaking time, motivation of speakers, and speakers’ perception of listeners’interest in, agreement with, and admiration of speakers’ ideas. The main results were as follows: (a) affirmative BU was significantly effective for idea generation only in the prediction task, and (b) affirmative BU was effective for other dependent variables in both tasks. These findings showed the effectiveness of affirmative BU as a strategy for facilitating idea generation. The interaction of BU type and task was interpreted in terms of the possibility that the two kinds of tasks involved different thinking processes. Because the interaction was found only for idea generation, it was suggested that BU had two influencing pathways: increasing motivation through positive affect and activating idea generation itself.
著者
山口 洋介
出版者
人間環境学研究会
雑誌
人間環境学研究 (ISSN:13485253)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.1, pp.41-50, 2021 (Released:2021-06-30)

Moral education as a school subject has started in Japan. In such a major milestone, it is important to consider how to shape moral education. This study focused on the relationship between moral education and creativity education. Fostering creativity is also considered an important goal. However, recent empirical studies have pointed out that activating creative attitudes can induce immoral behavior. If moral education and creativity education are at odds with each other, it may be difficult to promote them in parallel. Therefore, in this study, after reviewing the empirical research findings that creativity and morality conflict, the goals and approaches in moral education were organized. Then, focusing on the goals of moral education in Japan, the relationship between creativity education and moral education was theoretically examined. In conclusion, the negative impact of creativity education on moral education is likely to be limited. In the current Japanese moral education, there is a stronger emphasis on the development of independent judgment and multifaceted thinking skills than on the acquisition of specific moral values. Creativity may be at odds with morality in the narrow sense, but it is likely to make a positive contribution to the development of moral thinking skills. Although it depends on situational factors, the direction in which creativity is utilized depends largely on the moral values and beliefs of the individual. In order for creativity to be reciprocated, morality is necessary, and in order for morality to be exercised at a high level, creativity is necessary. Morality and creativity can be seen as having such a complementary relationship. In the future, it is required to examine more realistically how to develop moral education in relation to creativity education, from the perspective of class contents and achievement goals at each school level.
著者
山口 洋介 三宮 真智子
出版者
日本教育工学会
雑誌
日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, pp.113-116, 2013

本研究では,思考過程を推測するための新たな手法として,「タイピング思考法」を提案し,その有効性について検討した.タイピング思考法とは,「課題遂行時に,頭の中で考えている内容を,そのまま即時にコンピュータにタイピング(キーボード入力)する」という手法である.大学生および大学院生10名を対象に,タイピング思考法を実施してもらった後,アンケートへの回答を求めた.その結果,参加者は自身の思考内容をプロトコル上におおむね反映できたと報告し,困難感も比較的小さいことが示された.さらに,得られたプロトコルをもとに,創造的思考方略を抽出・分類した結果,多様な側面が見出だされた.
著者
山口 洋介 三宮 真智子
出版者
日本教育工学会
雑誌
日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.Suppl., pp.113-116, 2013-12-20 (Released:2016-08-10)

本研究では,思考過程を推測するための新たな手法として,「タイピング思考法」を提案し,その有効性について検討した.タイピング思考法とは,「課題遂行時に,頭の中で考えている内容を,そのまま即時にコンピュータにタイピング(キーボード入力)する」という手法である.大学生および大学院生10名を対象に,タイピング思考法を実施してもらった後,アンケートへの回答を求めた.その結果,参加者は自身の思考内容をプロトコル上におおむね反映できたと報告し,困難感も比較的小さいことが示された.さらに,得られたプロトコルをもとに,創造的思考方略を抽出・分類した結果,多様な側面が見出だされた.