著者
横尾 美智代 早島 理
出版者
日本医学哲学・倫理学会
雑誌
医学哲学 医学倫理 (ISSN:02896427)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, pp.83-92, 2010-09-24 (Released:2018-02-01)

The purpose of this research was to examine whether the bioethics of medical students changed after receiving medical science lectures. The same questionnaire survey was conducted in the 1st year, 4th year and 6th year for new medical students in 2002-2003, and their replies were analyzed. As a result, the same trends were seen in all 3 surveys as regards "progress in medicine," "progress in genetic research," and "the use of genetic diagnostic tools for intractable nervous diseases with no cure." On the other hand, as to the question "would you willingly donate a sample to genetic research if asked?" the number who gave a positive response increased with increasing years of study (P < 0.001). This suggests that although students' perception of their own problems did change, their perception of problems related to society as a whole stayed the same from the time of their admission as new students right up to sixth grader.
著者
横尾 美智代 早島 理
出版者
日本医学哲学・倫理学会
雑誌
医学哲学 医学倫理 (ISSN:02896427)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, pp.121-127, 2007-10-18 (Released:2018-02-01)

The purpose of this survey was to determine whether there are differences in the knowledge, opinions, and way of thinking about state-of-the-art health care and bioethics among students from different disciplines who attended bioethics-related classes in departments of medicine, Buddhist studies, social welfare, and dietetics. The survey was conducted with 303 students in 4 departments in 3 universities by a questionnaire completed by each person. Some differences were found among the disciplines in self-evaluation concerning knowledge of "bioethics" (p<0.01). On the other hand, there were no significant differences among the disciplines in opinions or ideas concerning bioethical topics such as "development of research" and "organ sale". Experience with study in the academic field or biology made a difference in students' self-evaluation concerning knowledge of bioethics, but did not affect answers to questions regarding opinions or ideas. This held true for a comparison between students (n=169) who took classes on bioethics and those who did not. It appeared that while self-evaluation regarding knowledge of bioethics was enhanced by study experience, opinions and ideas on bioethics were significantly correlated with study experience.
著者
芳村 博実 荒牧 典俊 桂 紹隆 早島 理 能仁 正顕 内藤 昭文 藤田 祥道 乗山 悟 那須 良彦
出版者
龍谷大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2006

「何が仏説か」という問いは大乗経典の登場によって部派仏教徒から初めて投げかけられたものではない。仏滅後徐々に増大していった初期経典のなかに「善説」であれば「仏説」であるという考えが登場し、アビダルマの学僧たちによって「法性に違わなければ仏説である」と定義されたのを受けて、大乗仏教徒たちは「大乗仏説論」を確立することができた。『大乗荘厳経論』第1章は、最も完成された「仏説論」を展開している。
著者
馬場 忠雄 早島 理 佐藤 浩 丸尾 良浩 長倉 伯博 横尾 美智代
出版者
滋賀医科大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2009

難治性の重篤な患者、末期状態の患者などを支える緩和医療のより望ましいあり方を構築するため、医学・医療を学ぶ者と宗教者が医学教育の場で共に学ぶことを通じて、両者が実践的に協働できるシステムを研究開発し、滋賀医科大学のカリキュラムで実践することができた