7 0 0 0 OA 「生理的な嫌悪感」をめぐる混乱
- 著者
- 有馬 斉
- 出版者
- 日本医学哲学・倫理学会
- 雑誌
- 医学哲学 医学倫理 (ISSN:02896427)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.25, pp.71-80, 2007-10-18 (Released:2018-02-01)
In moral discourse, people often appeal to emotion as opposed to reason. This is particularly true when they discuss the moral status of the use of new biomedical technology. Sometimes we may be unable to articulate an argument against organ transplantation from a brain-dead person, host surrogacy, human embryonic stem cell research, etc; we may then only say that "these acts are disgusting." What exactly do we mean when we say that someone's act is "disgusting"? In the first half of this paper, I shall distinguish three cases: (1) a person who seeks to reach a "reflective equilibrium;" (2) a communitarianist; and (3) a moral realist, each of whom may appeal to emotions in his or her own way. The purpose of the latter half of the paper is to examine and refute the manner in which moral realists appeal to emotion. Consider, for example, incest, cannibalism, rape and murder. It may seem that these acts are objectively evil, and that they provoke a negative emotional reaction. These facts might lead one to believe a realistic idea that human beings are biologically equipped with a special kind of emotion whose function is to detect objectively existing moral evilness. In order to show a fallacy involved in this inference, I shall point to a fact that has been reported in the literature of empirical psychology.
5 0 0 0 OA 人の生死の科学的客観性を支える二つの形而上学的な前提について
- 著者
- 有馬 斉 アリマ ヒトシ
- 出版者
- 大阪大学大学院医学系研究科・医の倫理学教室
- 雑誌
- 医療・生命と倫理・社会 (ISSN:1348303X)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.8, pp.126-137, 2009-03-20
4 0 0 0 OA 由井秀樹氏、堀田義太郎氏による書評への応答
- 著者
- 有馬 斉
- 出版者
- 立命館大学生存学研究所
- 雑誌
- 立命館生存学研究 (ISSN:24337811)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.4, pp.21-30, 2020-08
- 著者
- 有馬 斉
- 出版者
- 医学通信社
- 雑誌
- 月刊保険診療 = Journal of health insurance &medical practice (ISSN:03858588)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.76, no.4, pp.33-38, 2021-04
1 0 0 0 OA 医療現場における異文化コミュニケーションの問題
- 著者
- 有馬 斉
- 出版者
- 日本医学哲学・倫理学会
- 雑誌
- 医学哲学 医学倫理 (ISSN:02896427)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.32, pp.71-75, 2014 (Released:2018-02-01)
- 著者
- 有馬 斉
- 出版者
- 日本医学哲学・倫理学会
- 雑誌
- 医学哲学 医学倫理 (ISSN:02896427)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.29, pp.73-76, 2011-09-30 (Released:2018-02-01)