著者

富山 眞吾 梅田 浩司 花室 孝広 高島 勲 林 信太郎 根岸 義光 増留 由起子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本鉱物科学会

雑誌

岩石鉱物科学 (ISSN:1345630X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.4, pp.111-121, 2007 (Released:2007-11-29)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1 2

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Mutsu-Hiuchidake Volcano has an erosion caldera which shows a horseshoe-like geomorphological feature toward east. Tertiary strata as a basement are distributed in the caldera. Tertialy strata and a part of pyroclastic deposits of the Mutsu-Hiuchidake Volcano have altered strongly to moderately by hydrothermal activities related to the volcanism. This study is to clarify a progress history of the alteration by using a geological mapping, thermoluminescence (TL) dating, x-ray diffraction analysis, an infrared reflection absorption analysis and a fluid inclusion study.      Highly altered zone is recognized in the area of midstream to upstream along the Ohakagawa and the Koakagawa within erosion caldera. The argillic alteration zone surround a silicification zone in the highly altered area shows a circular distribution. The strongly altered areas are along NNW-SSE to NNE-SSW fractures. The alteration areas were divided into the smectite, kaolinite, alunite and pyrophyllite zones.      The kaolinite and alunite zones give the TL ages of quartz 67 ± 13 ka (KG-5), 88 ± 18 ka (OG-4) and 91 ± 23 ka (OG-1). The smectite zone within the argillic alteration zone of outside of collapse caldera, yield the ages 752 ± 215 ka (SO-2) and 615 ± 197 ka (KG-1). These TL ages suggest the hydrothermal activity end at 70 to 90 ka.      The existence of pyrophyllite suggests that hydrothermal temperatures were 200 to 250 °C in these area. This is supported from the homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions in calcite, 242 °C in average.

著者

花室 孝広 梅田 浩司 高島 勲 根岸 義光

出版者

日本鉱物科学会

雑誌

岩石鉱物科学 (ISSN:1345630X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.27-38, 2008-03-30

被引用文献数

1 2

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The high temperature hot springs such as in Yunomine and Tosenji and the hydrothermal alteration zones of the Hongu area are distributed in the southern part of Kii peninsula, though Quaternary volcanoes which can be their potential heat sources are not distributed in the area. This research has aimed to understand the thermal history of the area by using several dating methods.<br>     Thermoluminescence (TL) dating method was applied according to the distance from dykes or gushing out point of the hot springs which thought to be the center of alteration. The results show that the alteration age of Yunomine alteration zone is younger as it approaches the gushing out point of hot spring. No clear tendency was observed in other places. These results suggest that the alteration ages near Yunomine hot spring are controlled by the distance from the gushing out point. However, no clear tendency was observed at other hot springs between the alteration ages and the distance from the center of alteration when two or more activities of alteration have occurred.<br>     The results of the TL, Fission Track (FT) and K-Ar dating show that after the high temperature hydrothermal alteration (until tens of millions of years ago), relatively low temperature alteration (from at least hundreds of thousands of to tens of thousands of years ago) occurred in Hongu and Totsukawa area.

著者

花室 孝広 梅田 浩司 高島 勲 根岸 義光

出版者

一般社団法人 日本鉱物科学会

雑誌

岩石鉱物科学 (ISSN:1345630X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.27-38, 2008 (Released:2008-05-15)

参考文献数

53

被引用文献数

1 2

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The high temperature hot springs such as in Yunomine and Tosenji and the hydrothermal alteration zones of the Hongu area are distributed in the southern part of Kii peninsula, though Quaternary volcanoes which can be their potential heat sources are not distributed in the area. This research has aimed to understand the thermal history of the area by using several dating methods.     Thermoluminescence (TL) dating method was applied according to the distance from dykes or gushing out point of the hot springs which thought to be the center of alteration. The results show that the alteration age of Yunomine alteration zone is younger as it approaches the gushing out point of hot spring. No clear tendency was observed in other places. These results suggest that the alteration ages near Yunomine hot spring are controlled by the distance from the gushing out point. However, no clear tendency was observed at other hot springs between the alteration ages and the distance from the center of alteration when two or more activities of alteration have occurred.     The results of the TL, Fission Track (FT) and K-Ar dating show that after the high temperature hydrothermal alteration (until tens of millions of years ago), relatively low temperature alteration (from at least hundreds of thousands of to tens of thousands of years ago) occurred in Hongu and Totsukawa area.

著者

根岸 義光 丸山 孝彦 山元 正継

出版者

地学団体研究会

雑誌

地球科學 (ISSN:03666611)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.5, pp.269-288, 2002-09-25

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栃木県足尾山地北部には西南日本内帯の濃飛流紋岩類に対比される後期白亜紀〜古第三紀珪長質火山岩類が分布する.同火山岩類のうち最も広い露出面積を持つものは,中禅寺湖南岸に分布するいろは坂溶結凝灰岩類である.いろは坂溶結凝灰岩類は野外観察および顕微鏡観察結果に基づき,6つの火砕ユニット,1つの火砕サブユニット,そして3つの火山ステージに区分されることが判明した.岩石化学的性質に基づくと,いろは坂溶結凝灰岩類を噴出したマグマはマグマ溜りの下方から上方へと珪長質成分に富む累帯マグマであり,マグマの形成は大きく3回の時期に分かれていたと思われる.また帯磁率値から推定されるマグマを取り巻く形成環境は,ステージ初期において酸化的状態,ステージ中期〜後期において還元的状態であったことが示された.さらにステージIIから得られたSr同位体比初生値(0.71173±0.00028)を加味すると,いろは坂溶結凝灰岩類のステージ中期〜後期に噴出したマグマの形成は,起源物質と基盤岩類との混成作用を通して行われたことが示唆される.加えて,いろは坂溶結凝灰岩類を供給したマグマメカニズムとYellowstoneやTaupoにおける大規模珪長質火砕流堆積物を供給したマグマメカニズムとの類似性に着目すると,いろは坂溶結凝灰岩類の主要ユニットマグマは,引張応力が卓越する中,地殻歪み速度の遅い静穏な環境のもとで形成されたと推定される.いろは坂溶結凝灰岩類から今回得られた岩石学的諸性質に基づくと,いろは坂溶結凝灰岩類の火山活動は原山ほか(1985)による西南日本内帯中部地方の火成ステージ区分のうちステージIIIチタン鉄鉱系の活動に対比され,笠ケ岳流紋岩類や大雨見山層群の火山活動に相当することが明らかになった.